ELVO-Based Autonomous Satellite Collision Avoidance with Multiple Debris

The frequent occurrence of space debris collision incidents has made research on autonomous satellite avoidance necessary. Against this backdrop, the paper presents a short-term autonomous space debris avoidance algorithm based on the Equivalent Linear Velocity Obstacle (ELVO) paradigm, which addresses the challenges of multiple debris scenarios and real-time decision-making. Error analysis and compensating terms are provided to enhance the algorithm’s accuracy. Simulations are proposed to validate the algorithm, and the simplified design reduces the online computational load, demonstrating its feasibility for future on-orbit usage.