Prevention and Management of Cardiovascular Diseases: Education, Awareness, and the Role of Nurses

Objective: This study aims to examine the importance of patient education and awareness and discuss the role of nurses in the prevention and management of cardiovascular diseases, as well as the impact of these activities on improving quality of life and reducing mortality rates. Methodology: A literature review was conducted, analyzing recent studies on cardiovascular disease prevention, patient education, and the role of nurses in disease management. Data from peer-reviewed journals and public health reports were examined to assess the effectiveness of educational interventions and nursing strategies in reducing cardiovascular risk factors. Results: The findings indicate that patient education and awareness significantly contribute to the prevention and management of cardiovascular diseases. Educational programs led by nurses have been shown to improve adherence to treatment, promote healthier lifestyles, and reduce risk factors such as hypertension, high cholesterol, and obesity. Furthermore, active nursing involvement enhances patient self-care capabilities, leading to improved cardiovascular health outcomes and a decrease in hospitalization rates. Conclusions: Strengthening patient education and the role of nurses in cardiovascular disease prevention can lead to better health outcomes and reduced mortality rates. Integrating structured educational programs and nurse-led interventions into healthcare systems is essential for effectively managing cardiovascular diseases and enhancing patients’ quality of life.