Redefining Fabric Performance: Advanced Strategies for Enhanced Durability and Functionality

Extensive research into sophisticated surface modification techniques has been prompted by the growing demand for high-performance fabrics with improved mechanical, thermal, and interfacial qualities. This study examines how novel techniques, such as chemical vapor deposition (CVD) and cold plasma treatment, affect the structural and functional properties of textile materials, especially blends of cotton and nylon. The study looks at how different treatments affect the fabric's tensile strength, adhesion, durability, elongation, and resistance to environmental influences. Significant gains in surface energy, fiber-matrix bonding, and overall performance are shown by comparing untreated and treated samples. The improved mechanical integrity and functional adaptability of the changed fabrics are confirmed by experimental results from surface roughness measures, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and tensile testing. The study's conclusions provide fresh perspectives on how to best utilize textile materials for high-performance uses in sectors like technical textiles, sportswear, and protective apparel.