History, Developments and Social Impacts of Journalism Industry in Saudi Arabia: An Integrative Review

This paper presents an integrative review of the history, developments, and social impacts of journalism in Saudi Arabia. It analyzes the industry's evolution from traditional forms to contemporary practices shaped by technological advancements and socio-political changes. The research examines the roles of governmental regulations, cultural influences, and economic factors in shaping industry. Utilizing a multidisciplinary approach, the study assesses how Saudi journalism has navigated challenges and opportunities over time. Key developments in media laws, the rise of digital journalism, and consequent social impacts, including changes in public discourse and civic engagement, are critically examined. Findings reveal a complex interplay between state control, technological innovation, and journalistic practice, highlighting both constraints and progress within the Saudi context. This review contributes to the broader understanding of media evolution in non-Western settings, offering insights into potential future trajectories of journalism in Saudi Arabia. By providing a comprehensive analysis of historical and contemporary dynamics, this research underscores the significance of sustainable journalistic practices and informed public discourse for societal development. The paper concludes with recommendations for future research and practical applications aimed at fostering an open and resilient journalism industry in Saudi Arabia.