Peculiarities of Soil Tillage in Southeastern Kazakhstan
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This study examines the impact of various tillage practices on the agrophysical and hydrophysical properties of sierozem and light chestnut soils in Southeastern Kazakhstan. The objective is to develop an optimized tillage strategy to enhance soil fertility and moisture conservation. The research evaluates both conventional and innovative tillage methods, analyzing their effects on soil erosion, structure, and water retention. Field trials demonstrated that replacing traditional moldboard plowing with chisel and flat-cutting tillage, along with combined implements for leveling, crushing, and rolling, significantly reduces erosion and improves moisture retention. The results suggest that adopting alternative tillage technologies can enhance soil conservation and crop productivity while reducing operational costs.