Raspberry Pi-based Face Recognition Door Lock System

Access control systems protect homes and businesses in the continually evolving security industry. This paper designs and implements a Raspberry Pi-based facial recognition door lock system using artificial intelligence and computer vision for reliability, efficiency, and usability. With the Raspberry Pi as its CPU, the system uses facial recognition for authentication. A camera module for real-time image capturing, a relay module for solenoid lock control, and OpenCV for image processing are essential. The system uses the Deep Face library to detect user emotions and adaptive learning to improve recognition accuracy for approved users. The device also adapts to poor lighting and distances and sends real-time remote monitoring messages. The system's average face identification time is 564.43 ms, and emotion detection time is 327.63ms, ensuring real-time performance. Major achievements include introducing adaptive facial recognition, ensuring the system evolves with usage, and smoothly integrating real-time notifications and emotion detection. Face recognition accuracy was high in various environments. Modular architecture facilitated hardware-software integration and scalability for varied applications. In conclusion, this study created an intelligent facial recognition door lock system using Raspberry Pi hardware and open-source software libraries. The system addresses traditional access control limits and is practical, scalable, and inexpensive, demonstrating biometric technology's potential in modern security systems.