Problems in Modeling Three-Phase Three-Wire Circuits in the Case of Non-Sinusoidal Periodic Waveforms and Unbalanced Load

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Abstract

Asymmetry in the supply voltage in three-phase circuits disrupts the flow of currents. This worsens the efficiency of the distribution system and increases the problems in determining the mathematical model of the energy system. Among many power theories, the most accurate is the Currents' Physical Components (CPC) power theory, which tries to justify the physical essence of each component. Such knowledge can be used to improve efficiency and reduce transmission losses in the power system. The article discusses the method of mathematical decomposition of current components in the case of a three-wire line connecting an asymmetric power source with of linear time-invariant (LTI) loads. Special cases where irregularities appear in the results of calculations according to the CPC theory has been discussed. The method is illustrated with a numerical examples.

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