Advanced Targeting Strategies and Applications of Liposomal Drug Delivery Systems

The main reasons have been able to introduce a new epoch in dealing with the critical challenges of modern therapeutics due to the advent of the liposomal drug delivery system. This review discusses fundamentals, innovations, and clinical applications that range from targeted drug delivery to high efficiency. Due to its unrivalled biocompatibility, the highly lipophilic nature of the phospholipid bilayer shows unmatched utility for encapsulating therapeutic agents ranging from chemotherapeuticals and antibiotics to herbal compounds, maximising bioavailability and systemic toxicity.Such innovations found in liposomal systems include surface functionalization, PEGylation, and the integration of nanotechnology, thus allowing for active targeting and personalized therapies. It compares well with other delivery systems such as nanoparticles and proniosomes, underlining the diversity of liposomes, where it surpasses the challenges that come with conventional carriers. Clinical applications range from oncology to respiratory health to herbal formulation and include all kinds of varieties, which means that liposomes are versatile for a number of different types of therapeutic challenges. More novel dosage forms: chewable and effervescent liposomal formulations widen their utility and allow the patient to comply better.With unsolved problems on all these sides of scale, stability and regulatory issues, more progress in advancing liposomal systems into medicines still depends on how much more that precision medicine continues to make more strides toward perfect targeted delivery. It is then that it continues and specifies further trends towards future applications that are described based on the idea of emerging areas meeting unmet clinical needs which therefore opens up new possibilities for the coming of patient-centered solutions. Indeed, liposomal drug delivery systems are at the forefront of modern medicine and hold very promising platforms toward achieving enhanced therapeutic efficacy and patient outcomes.