Review of a Case: Neurobrucellosis with Occupational Exposure
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Neurobrucellosis is a rare but serious complication of brucellosis, a zoonotic disease caused by bacteria of the genus Brucella. The most common clinical manifestations of neurobrucellosis include meningitis, encephalitis, and seizures. The diagnosis of neurobrucellosis should be considered when patients present with undulant fever, lethargy, seizures, or other features of meningitis/encephalitis. Occupational exposure to Brucella bacteria, particularly through contact with infected animals or their products, is a significant risk factor for developing neurobrucellosis. Certain occupations, such as farmers, veterinarians, and slaughterhouse workers, are at a higher risk of exposure. Recent research has suggested a potential link between neurobrucellosis and Parkinson's disease, although further investigation is needed to fully understand this association. Prevention and control of neurobrucellosis involve measures such as occupational hygiene, vaccination of livestock, and public education campaigns.