Smart Cities as a Pathway to Sustainable Urbanism in the Arab World: A Case Analysis of Saudi Cities

Rapid urbanization in Saudi Arabia, driven by economic development and population growth, has posed significant challenges to urban planning, infrastructure, and environmental sustainability. In response, smart cities have emerged as a transformative solution, intertwining technological innovation with sustainable urbanism. This study explores the potential of smart cities to address Saudi Arabia’s urban challenges, aligning with Vision 2030’s goals. The research adopts a mixed-methods approach, combining theoretical analysis of global smart city frameworks with applied research, including field observations and policy analysis of Saudi initiatives. The study examines the interplay between technology, governance, and sustainability, offering a comparative perspective that benchmarks Saudi efforts against international best practices. A key outcome of the research is a proposed multi-dimensional framework for promoting sustainable smart cities in Saudi Arabia. The framework emphasizes data-driven governance, environmental resilience, social inclusivity, and economic innovation. This study contributes to the growing body of knowledge on sustainable urban development, positioning Saudi Arabia as a regional leader in smart city implementation. By addressing global urbanization challenges through innovation and sustainability, the research underscores the transformative potential of smart cities to create resilient and equitable urban environments for future generations.