Teak Triumph: ModelIing Farmer Decisions for Carbon Market Participation

Teak (Tectona grandis), a globally valued hardwood, is transforming sustainable forestry and carbon credit markets. This study examines drivers of Teak plantation adoption in Ghana's Forest-Savannah Transition Landscape, focusing on reforestation and carbon credit generation. Using the Theory of Planned Behaviour and Partial Least Squares Path Modelling, we analyse economic, social, and practical factors influencing farmer decisions. Findings reveal that Teak's promise of stable income and profitability is a key motivator, making positive economic perceptions critical. Social influences, including government incentives and community pressures, also encourage adoption but are tempered by cultural barriers that hinder implementation. Limited perceived behavioural control, caused by resource constraints and inadequate support, negatively impacts intentions, emphasizing the need to address practical challenges. The interplay between attitudes, subjective norms, and perceived behavioural control shapes Teak's acceptance as a carbon credit source. Closing resource gaps, strengthening community engagement, and framing Teak as both profitable and climate-friendly is essential for overcoming barriers and unlocking its potential. This study calls for innovative policies, targeted incentives, and grassroots engagement to position Teak plantations as a cornerstone of economic resilience and environmental restoration. With these insights, Ghana can take charge of aligning local practices with global climate ambitions.