Literature Review of Strategies for Increasing Self Efficacy in Individuals with Diabetes Mellitus: Nursing Philosophy

Background: A person's self-efficacy is crucial because it is an evaluation, belief, or confidence in one's ability to carry out activities and to plan or carry out a course of action in order to achieve the intended goals. The issue is that although people know they are susceptible to Diabetes Mellitus (DM), they frequently fail to take preventative measures. This is why this writing survey was created.Method: Use PubMed, ProQuest, and Scopus to find reviews of previous research. The search criteria that were utilised to locate papers were diabetic, diabetes mellitus, interventions, improving, and self-efficacy. Search parameters for English-language, full-text, open-access publications released between 2019 and 2024.Results: The results of the study show that self-efficacy, which leads to metabolic management and a responsible attitude, is correlated with managed blood glucose levels in DM patients. The implementation of education carried out by health workers with the methods of health literacy, training according to planned behavior theory and web-based intervention is the best way to improve the self-efficacy of DM patients.Conclusion: The provision of health literacy training programs for glycaemic control in patients with diabetes mellitus and the development of solid partnerships between health network partners and health-related agencies should be the main priorities of healthcare practitioners.