Elucidating the z-dependence of the MOND acceleration (a<sub>0</sub>) within the Scale Invariant Vacuum (SIV) paradigm

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Abstract

In a recent paper: &ldquo;On the time dependency of a0&rdquo; the authors claim that they have tested &ldquo;one of the predictions of the Scale Invariant Vacuum (SIV) theory on MOND&rdquo; by studying the dependence of the Modified Newtonian Dynamics (MOND) accelera- tion at two data sets, low-z (3.2 &times; 10&minus;4 &le; z &le; 3.2 &times; 10&minus;2) and high-z (0.5 &le; z &le; 2.5). They claim &ldquo;both samples show a dependency of a0 from z&rdquo;. Here, the work men- tioned above is revisited. The explicit analytic expression for the z-dependence of the a0 within the SIV theory is given. Furthermore, the first estimates of the &Omega;m within SIV theory give &Omega;m = 0.28 &plusmn; 0.04 using the low-z data only, while a value of &Omega;m = 0.055 is obtained using both data sets. This much lower &Omega;m leaves no room for non-baryonic matter! Unlike in the mentioned paper above, the slope in the z- dependence of A0 = log10(a0) is estimated to be consistent with zero Z-slope for the two data sets. Finally, the statistics of the data are consistent with the SIV predic- tions; in particular, the possibility of change in the sign of the slopes for the two data sets is explainable within the SIV paradigm; however, the uncertainty in the data is too big for the clear demonstration of a z-dependence yet.

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