Kidney and Lung ACE2 Expression after an ACE Inhibitor or an Ang II Receptor Blocker: Implications for COVID-19

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  1. SciScore for 10.1101/2020.05.20.106658: (What is this?)

    Please note, not all rigor criteria are appropriate for all manuscripts.

    Table 1: Rigor

    Institutional Review Board StatementIACUC: Animal Models: All studies were conducted with the review and approval of the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee of Northwestern University.
    RandomizationTwo other experimental groups of 12-14 weeks old C57BLKS/J mice were randomly assigned to drink either tap water (vehicle, n=6) or tap water with an angiotensin II receptor antagonist, telmisartan (Boehringer Ingelheim), at a dose of 2 mg*kg−1*day−1 (n=6) for 14 days.
    Blindingnot detected.
    Power Analysisnot detected.
    Sex as a biological variablenot detected.

    Table 2: Resources

    Antibodies
    SentencesResources
    ACE2 protein was detected using our affinity purified rabbit anti-ACE2 antibody (obtained as described in.
    anti-ACE2
    suggested: None
    Experimental Models: Organisms/Strains
    SentencesResources
    ACE.4 mice have the somatic ACE promoter replaced by the kidney androgen-regulated protein promoter which in these mice is essentially non-functional(26); in the absence of exogenous androgens the levels of kidney ACE are less than 1% of normal and no ACE is detected in other organs; this model is overtly hypotensive (26).
    ACE.4
    suggested: None
    In addition, ACE8/8 mice have significant levels of ACE activity in the lung and in the plasma and blood (27).
    ACE8/8
    suggested: None
    To examine the effect of pharmacological ACE inhibition on ACE2, two groups of 12-14 weeks old C57BLKS/J mice were assigned to drink either tap water (n=8) or tap water with an ACE inhibitor, captopril, (n=8) at a dose of 120 mg*kg−1*day−1 for 14 days.
    C57BLKS/J
    suggested: None
    Software and Algorithms
    SentencesResources
    Primers and probes for ACE were designed using Primer Express software (Applied Biosystems).
    Primer Express
    suggested: (Primer Express, RRID:SCR_014326)

    Results from OddPub: We did not detect open data. We also did not detect open code. Researchers are encouraged to share open data when possible (see Nature blog).


    Results from LimitationRecognizer: An explicit section about the limitations of the techniques employed in this study was not found. We encourage authors to address study limitations.

    Results from TrialIdentifier: No clinical trial numbers were referenced.


    Results from Barzooka: We found bar graphs of continuous data. We recommend replacing bar graphs with more informative graphics, as many different datasets can lead to the same bar graph. The actual data may suggest different conclusions from the summary statistics. For more information, please see Weissgerber et al (2015).


    Results from JetFighter: We did not find any issues relating to colormaps.


    Results from rtransparent:
    • Thank you for including a conflict of interest statement. Authors are encouraged to include this statement when submitting to a journal.
    • No funding statement was detected.
    • No protocol registration statement was detected.

    About SciScore

    SciScore is an automated tool that is designed to assist expert reviewers by finding and presenting formulaic information scattered throughout a paper in a standard, easy to digest format. SciScore checks for the presence and correctness of RRIDs (research resource identifiers), and for rigor criteria such as sex and investigator blinding. For details on the theoretical underpinning of rigor criteria and the tools shown here, including references cited, please follow this link.