Infection and transmission of SARS‐CoV‐2 depend on heparan sulfate proteoglycans

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Abstract

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  1. SciScore for 10.1101/2020.08.18.255810: (What is this?)

    Please note, not all rigor criteria are appropriate for all manuscripts.

    Table 1: Rigor

    Institutional Review Board StatementIRB: Alveolar macrophages were prepared from broncheo-alveolar lavage (BAL) fluid that was obtained as spare material from the ongoing DIVA study (Netherlands Trial Register: NL6318; AMC Medical Ethical Committee approval number: 2014_294).
    Consent: All subjects in the DIVA study have signed an informed consent form.
    Randomizationnot detected.
    Blindingnot detected.
    Power Analysisnot detected.
    Sex as a biological variableThe DIVA study includes healthy male volunteers aged 18-35.
    Cell Line Authenticationnot detected.

    Table 2: Resources

    Antibodies
    SentencesResources
    Reagents and antibodies: The following antibodies were used (all anti-human): ACE-2 (R&D),
    anti-human): ACE-2
    suggested: None
    Negative control included isotype-matched HIV-1 antibody VRC01 (59)
    HIV-1
    suggested: (bNAber Cat# bNAberID_1, RRID:AB_2491019)
    Purity of LCs was routinely verified by flow cytometry using antibodies directed against CD207 (langerin) and CD1a.
    CD207
    suggested: None
    CD1a
    suggested: None
    Experimental Models: Cell Lines
    SentencesResources
    Cell lines: The human B cell line Namalwa (ATCC, CRL-1432) and Namalwa cells stably expressing human Syndecan 1 and Syndecan 4 (57) were a gift from Dr. Guido David and Dr. Philippe A Gallay.
    Namalwa
    suggested: None
    The human epithelial Caco2 cells (ATCC, HTB-37™) were maintained in Dulbecco modified Eagle medium (Gibco Life Technologies, Gaithersburg, Md.) containing 10% fetal calf serum (FCS), L-glutamine and penicillin/streptomycin (10 μg/ml) and supplemented with MEM Non-Essential Amino Acids Solution (NEAA) (Gibco Life Technologies, Gaithersburg, Md.).
    Caco2
    suggested: ATCC Cat# HTB-37, RRID:CVCL_0025)
    Biosynthesis inhibition and enzymatic treatment: HuH7.5 cells were treated in D-PBS/0.25% BSA with 46 miliunits heparinase III (Amsbio) for 1 hour at 37°C, washed and used in subsequent experiments.
    HuH7.5
    suggested: RRID:CVCL_7927)
    Software and Algorithms
    SentencesResources
    Data was analyzed using FlowJo vX.
    FlowJo
    suggested: (FlowJo, RRID:SCR_008520)
    Statistical analyses were performed using GraphPad Prism 8 software and significance was set at *P< 0.05, **P<0.01***P<0.001****P<0.0001.
    GraphPad Prism
    suggested: (GraphPad Prism, RRID:SCR_002798)

    Results from OddPub: We did not detect open data. We also did not detect open code. Researchers are encouraged to share open data when possible (see Nature blog).


    Results from LimitationRecognizer: An explicit section about the limitations of the techniques employed in this study was not found. We encourage authors to address study limitations.

    Results from TrialIdentifier: No clinical trial numbers were referenced.


    Results from Barzooka: We did not find any issues relating to the usage of bar graphs.


    Results from JetFighter: We did not find any issues relating to colormaps.


    Results from rtransparent:
    • Thank you for including a conflict of interest statement. Authors are encouraged to include this statement when submitting to a journal.
    • Thank you for including a funding statement. Authors are encouraged to include this statement when submitting to a journal.
    • No protocol registration statement was detected.

    About SciScore

    SciScore is an automated tool that is designed to assist expert reviewers by finding and presenting formulaic information scattered throughout a paper in a standard, easy to digest format. SciScore checks for the presence and correctness of RRIDs (research resource identifiers), and for rigor criteria such as sex and investigator blinding. For details on the theoretical underpinning of rigor criteria and the tools shown here, including references cited, please follow this link.