Assessing Noise Pollution and Occupational Health Risks in High-Exposure Urban Environments: Implications for Climate-Resilient Public Health Interventions in Nigeria

Urban environments in developing countries increasingly expose workers to environmental hazards that threaten health and productivity. Noise pollution, often overlooked, contributes to chronic conditions including hearing loss, stress-related disorders, and cardiovascular disease. This study examines noise exposure among industrial and informal outdoor workers in Malete, Nigeria, and explores strategies for climate-resilient public health interventions. Using field measurements, survey data, and risk assessments, we identified high-risk exposure zones and correlated noise levels with reported health outcomes. Drawing on emerging technological tools — including IoT-enabled noise monitoring, Big Data analytics, and predictive modeling — we propose a framework for integrating environmental monitoring with public health strategies. Findings highlight opportunities for evidence-based interventions that mitigate occupational and environmental health risks in urban areas while supporting sustainable community development.