Gauge Symmetries, Interactions, and Renormalization in Unified Fractal Quantum Field Theory (UFQFT)

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Abstract

We present a novel formulation of gauge symmetries and interactions within the framework of Unified Fractal Quantum Field Theory (UFQFT). Departing from the conventional SU(3)×SU(2)×U(1) structure of the Standard Model, UFQFT describes all fundamental interactions as resonance modes of unified energy (Φ) and charge (Ψ) fields propagating in fractal spacetime. We construct interaction terms in the Φ–Ψ framework, analyze their renormalization properties, and reinterpret phenomena such as asymptotic freedom and confinement through fractal geometry. Furthermore, we discuss anomaly cancellation and quantum consistency in this fractal approach, highlighting potential observational consequences and high-energy predictions that distinguish UFQFT from conventional gauge theories. Our results provide a unified, geometrically grounded perspective on particle interactions and set the stage for experimental tests of fractal quantum dynamics.

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