Awareness, Knowledge and Perceptions of Pulmonary Rehabilitation Among South Asian Communities in Chronic Respiratory Disease Management: A Cross-Sectional Survey.

Background : Pulmonary rehabilitation (PR) is a gold standard, non-pharmacological intervention for the improvement of lung function for patients with chronic respiratory disease(CRD) that provides multidimensional exercise training, education, and psychosocial support. Despite proven benefits, awareness and utilization of PR is very low among minority populations, and in particular among South Asian communities.

Objective : The primary objective of this study was to measure the awareness, knowledge and perceptions towards PR among South Asians, in addition to identifying the barriers and scope for improvement in CRD management.

Methods : A cross-sectional survey was executed among South Asian individuals comprising demographic information, knowledge, the perceived role of healthcare professionals and barriers to PR. Data were gathered through an online survey platform and responses were analysed through descriptive statistics and thematic methods.

Results : Of 26 participants (mean age 42.4 years; 58% female), 96% were aware of the benefits of PR, and 100% were aware of its multidisciplinary approach. However, only 31% believed that South Asian communities were sufficiently aware of PR, and 43% indicated that language was a significant barrier. Healthcare providers were seen as important influencers by 85% of participants; however, 62% were uncertain regarding insurance coverage for PR.

Conclusion : PR is a subject of low awareness among South Asian communities. Interventions targeted to this group demands culturally sensitive educational initiatives, and proactive engagement of healthcare professionals to enhance access, advocacy and comprehension of wider benefits of PR .