Core Theory Paper Primordial Black Holes: Framework for a Unified Universe

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Abstract

We present a unified theoretical framework incorporating primordial black holes (PBHs) as the primary explanation for the phenomena. Our model addresses tensions in the standard ΛCDM cosmological model while maintaining consistency with cosmic microwave background (CMB) observations from the Atacama Cosmology Telescope and providing enhanced explanatory power for the unexpectedly early massive galaxies and quasars observed by JWST. In this framework, PBHs formed during inflationary fluctuations in the very early universe. These PBHs serve as efficient seeds for structure formation, particularly at high redshifts, while preserving the observed large-scale distribution of matter and energy. Bayesian analysis shows our model achieves superior statistical fit to observational data compared to ΛCDM (ln(BPBH/ΛCDM) = 6.8 ± 1.2), supporting a paradigm shift in our understanding of cosmic structure formation.

It is important to note that in the beginning there will be quantum particles, these will be turning into the first basic matter. This process requires gravity, Higgs field and be observed as increasingly massive nebula like structures as this process evolves. PBH’s must have existed for nebula like structures, voids, and early galaxy formation all clouded in a mass of forming matter before we actually observe light. The process would happen naturally as proximity of early quantum particles that obtain gravity should clump and start a binding into PBHs and enhance the Higgs fields through evolution, but the explosive and energy expansion would also naturally create voids, matter distribution, stars, early galaxy formation as time progresses.It’s also important to note that this could be identified as dark matter or matter. After the first stage of inflation, were most of the quantum particles have turned to matter and energy, we see unclouded, PBHs, stars. galaxies, the universe is expanding and forming with what we observe as matter today with no need for any other forms of dark matter or dark energy.

For consistency of terminology we will be referring to dark matter and dark energy throughout this paper, just to differentiate the theories in terms and published papers.

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