Association of poor housing conditions with COVID-19 incidence and mortality across US counties
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SciScore for 10.1101/2020.05.28.20116087: (What is this?)
Please note, not all rigor criteria are appropriate for all manuscripts.
Table 1: Rigor
Institutional Review Board Statement IRB: Since there is no individual identifying information, the data were in aggregate by county, and publicly available from the Centers for Disease Control (CDC), US census Bureau and John Hopkins Coronavirus Resource Center,(2) the protocol received exemption from the Providence Veterans Affairs Medical Center Institutional Review Board(2, 13, 14). Randomization not detected. Blinding not detected. Power Analysis not detected. Sex as a biological variable County demographic data was collected because male sex, older age and percent of racial minority have been linked to a higher risk of, and mortality in, COVID-19(13, 16–18). Table 2: Resources
No key resources …
SciScore for 10.1101/2020.05.28.20116087: (What is this?)
Please note, not all rigor criteria are appropriate for all manuscripts.
Table 1: Rigor
Institutional Review Board Statement IRB: Since there is no individual identifying information, the data were in aggregate by county, and publicly available from the Centers for Disease Control (CDC), US census Bureau and John Hopkins Coronavirus Resource Center,(2) the protocol received exemption from the Providence Veterans Affairs Medical Center Institutional Review Board(2, 13, 14). Randomization not detected. Blinding not detected. Power Analysis not detected. Sex as a biological variable County demographic data was collected because male sex, older age and percent of racial minority have been linked to a higher risk of, and mortality in, COVID-19(13, 16–18). Table 2: Resources
No key resources detected.
Results from OddPub: We did not detect open data. We also did not detect open code. Researchers are encouraged to share open data when possible (see Nature blog).
Results from LimitationRecognizer: We detected the following sentences addressing limitations in the study:The limitations of the study also merit consideration. First, the county-level covariate data utilized were from earlier time period, and hence may have weakened the strength of the associations. However, we utilized the most updated results publicly available. Furthermore, the assumption that county age structure and ethnic composition does not quickly change over the span of several years is the current approach shared by the US Census methodology (every 10 years). However, the consistent results after accounting for extensive list of covariates and various sensitivity analyses, support the robustness of the findings. Due to limitations of the data, we could not separate the distinct elements (e.g. overcrowding, cost, plumbing, kitchen) that comprised poor housing for better understanding of the problem and targeting of policies. This is also a cross-sectional ecological analysis and does not lend itself to causal inference. Finally, despite careful adjustments and inclusion of covariates, residual confounding cannot be excluded.
Results from TrialIdentifier: No clinical trial numbers were referenced.
Results from Barzooka: We did not find any issues relating to the usage of bar graphs.
Results from JetFighter: We did not find any issues relating to colormaps.
Results from rtransparent:- Thank you for including a conflict of interest statement. Authors are encouraged to include this statement when submitting to a journal.
- Thank you for including a funding statement. Authors are encouraged to include this statement when submitting to a journal.
- No protocol registration statement was detected.
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