Exploring Exploitative Practices in Overseas Labour Migration: A Qualitative Case Study of Bangladeshi Male Migrant Experiences

Migration is the movement of people from one country or region to another. In areas where job opportunities are few, labour migration has emerged as an important livelihood strategy. Such possibilities offer great benefits, but they can present exploitative practices. This study aims to provide significant insights into the dynamics of overseas male labour migration from Bangladesh and offer policy recommendations to preserve the rights and well-being of migrants. We conducted a qualitative study in Kishoregonj among 16 male international labour migrants. This qualitative study employed a thematic approach to explore the exploitative practices experienced by Bangladeshi migrants facilitated by brokers during the overseas migration process. The research utilised a phenomenological approach to gather comprehensive data on the subject matter. This research is consistent with prior studies on exploitative practices in labour migration, emphasising the widespread occurrence of deceitful commitments, financial exploitation and a lack of openness on the part of intermediaries. The results of this study indicate a requirement for comprehensive interventions to tackle the problem of exploitation in Bangladeshi male labour migration abroad.