Job Insecurity, Financial Threat, and Mental Health in the COVID-19 Context: The Moderating Role of the Support Network
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Abstract
The aim of this study is two-fold. Firstly, to analyze the relations between the perceptions of job insecurity and financial threat and general mental health during the early stage of the COVID-19 pandemic. And secondly, to identify the potential moderating effect of the support network. We carried out a cross-sectional study on a non-probabilistic sample aimed at a general Chilean adult population to analyze this. The results show that both job insecurity ( β = −.183; p < .001) and financial threat ( β = −.309; p < .001) are associated with a decline in general mental health. Likewise, the results indicated a positive relationship between support network and general mental health in the two models analyzed ( βs = 0.322 and 0.182; ps < 0.001 and = 0.012, respectively), as well as a moderating effect of support network on the relationship between job insecurity and decreased general mental health ( β = .232; p < .001). The theoretical and applied scope of these findings are analyzed, and their challenges and limitations are discussed.
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SciScore for 10.1101/2020.07.31.20165910: (What is this?)
Please note, not all rigor criteria are appropriate for all manuscripts.
Table 1: Rigor
Institutional Review Board Statement IRB: The project underwent assessment by the Ethics and Bioethics Committee of the Universidad de Concepción (CEBB 650-2020, March 2020), and the participants were asked to sign an informed consent.
Consent: The project underwent assessment by the Ethics and Bioethics Committee of the Universidad de Concepción (CEBB 650-2020, March 2020), and the participants were asked to sign an informed consent.Randomization not detected. Blinding not detected. Power Analysis not detected. Sex as a biological variable 76 % were female (n = 449), 23.7% were male (n = 140), and 0.3% identified as another gender (n = 2). Table 2: Resources
Software and Algorithms Sentences Resources Instrum… SciScore for 10.1101/2020.07.31.20165910: (What is this?)
Please note, not all rigor criteria are appropriate for all manuscripts.
Table 1: Rigor
Institutional Review Board Statement IRB: The project underwent assessment by the Ethics and Bioethics Committee of the Universidad de Concepción (CEBB 650-2020, March 2020), and the participants were asked to sign an informed consent.
Consent: The project underwent assessment by the Ethics and Bioethics Committee of the Universidad de Concepción (CEBB 650-2020, March 2020), and the participants were asked to sign an informed consent.Randomization not detected. Blinding not detected. Power Analysis not detected. Sex as a biological variable 76 % were female (n = 449), 23.7% were male (n = 140), and 0.3% identified as another gender (n = 2). Table 2: Resources
Software and Algorithms Sentences Resources Instruments: Data Analysis Strategy: First, the factorial structure of the instruments was tested, applying confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) using JASP software version 0.11.1 (extraction methods used: maximum likelihood estimation, VARIMAX rotation), and the following indices were used for goodness of fit: χ2/df, RMSEA, SRMR, CFI, and TLI. JASPsuggested: (JASP, RRID:SCR_015823)Finally, to contrast the moderation hypothesis, Hayes’s macro [61] was applied using IBM SPSS 24 software. SPSSsuggested: (SPSS, RRID:SCR_002865)Results from OddPub: Thank you for sharing your data.
Results from LimitationRecognizer: We detected the following sentences addressing limitations in the study:Limitations and Future Research: Although the result of Harman’s test indicates the absence of common-method variance effects, the cross-sectional nature of the design only allows us to identify relations between the variables, although these relations were statistically significant. However, despite this limitation, the importance of having preliminary data on the disruptive impact caused by the scale and speed of the global pandemic in Chile justifies the urgency of obtaining an initial approach of the consequences for mental health of work-related variables. Indeed occupational health, job insecurity and job precariousness are three of the ten key areas for research and practice in WOP due to the impact on them by COVID-19 as identified by experts (Rudolph et al., 2020); thus, this study makes an important contribution to knowledge in this context, but it must be broadened or complemented. In this regard, our aim is to continue collecting data on these variables so that longitudinal studies can establish causal relations among them, and to learn with greater precision the long-term effects and perceptions of financial threat and psychological insecurity on mental health. Third, the participants in our study did not form part of a probabilistic sample, so that the outcomes cannot be generalized to the Chilean population. Also in this case, future studies will have to try to access representative samples, or concentrate groups of workers, specific people or contexts (concret...
Results from TrialIdentifier: No clinical trial numbers were referenced.
Results from Barzooka: We did not find any issues relating to the usage of bar graphs.
Results from JetFighter: We did not find any issues relating to colormaps.
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- No protocol registration statement was detected.
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