Immunogenicity of BNT162b2 vaccine against the Alpha and Delta variants in immunocompromised patients with systemic inflammatory diseases

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Abstract

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  1. SciScore for 10.1101/2021.08.08.21261766: (What is this?)

    Please note, not all rigor criteria are appropriate for all manuscripts.

    Table 1: Rigor

    Ethicsnot detected.
    Sex as a biological variablenot detected.
    Randomizationnot detected.
    BlindingThe experiments were performed in blind regarding to the allocation groups.
    Power AnalysisStatistical analysis: No statistical methods were used to predetermine sample size.
    Cell Line Authenticationnot detected.

    Table 2: Resources

    Antibodies
    SentencesResources
    Secondary end points were the proportion of patients with positive anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibodies (define as an antibody binding unit (BU) above 1.1 for IgG and 0.2 for IgA) at M1 and M3, T-cell response defined by the number of circulating SARS-CoV-2-spike-specific IFNγ-producing T cells at M1 and M3, breakthrough infections and safety.
    anti-SARS-CoV-2
    suggested: (PhosphoSolutions Cat# CoV2-2G1, RRID:AB_2868397)
    M3
    suggested: None
    This assay is highly sensitive and allows quantification of antibodies through a standardized MFI (referred as Binding Unit; BU), which is calculated using an anti-spike monoclonal antibody as reference.
    anti-spike
    suggested: None
    Experimental Models: Cell Lines
    SentencesResources
    S-Flow assay: The S-Flow assay was used to detect antibodies bound to 293T cells stably expressing the spike protein (S) at their surface using flow cytometry.
    293T
    suggested: CCLV Cat# CCLV-RIE 1018, RRID:CVCL_0063)
    The variant strains were isolated from nasal swabs using Vero E6 cells and amplified by two passages.
    Vero E6
    suggested: RRID:CVCL_XD71)
    Software and Algorithms
    SentencesResources
    Flow cytometry data were analyzed with FlowJo v.
    FlowJo
    suggested: (FlowJo, RRID:SCR_008520)
    Statistical analyses were conducted using GraphPad Prism 9.
    GraphPad Prism
    suggested: (GraphPad Prism, RRID:SCR_002798)

    Results from OddPub: We did not detect open data. We also did not detect open code. Researchers are encouraged to share open data when possible (see Nature blog).


    Results from LimitationRecognizer: We detected the following sentences addressing limitations in the study:
    Our study has several limitations. The findings are observational and based on small numbers and should be interpreted with caution. Differences in treatment groups where highly associated with the type of underlying inflammatory disease, and there may be differences among the populations. However, except for more frequent renal involvement at diagnosis in the “rituximab” group and younger age in the “cDMARDs” group, patients’ characteristics were comparable between treatment groups. Overall, we found that rituximab and methotrexate differentially impact the immunogenicicty of BNT162b2 vaccine, by imparing B-cell and T-cell responses, respectively. The Delta variant fully escapes the sub-optimal humoral response of individuals treated with rituximab. Our findings support efforts to improve effectiveness of mRNA vaccines in this immunocompromised population.

    Results from TrialIdentifier: We found the following clinical trial numbers in your paper:

    IdentifierStatusTitle
    NCT04870411RecruitingImmunological Response to COVID-19 Vaccine in Patients With …


    Results from Barzooka: We did not find any issues relating to the usage of bar graphs.


    Results from JetFighter: Please consider improving the rainbow (“jet”) colormap(s) used on page 27. At least one figure is not accessible to readers with colorblindness and/or is not true to the data, i.e. not perceptually uniform.


    Results from rtransparent:
    • Thank you for including a conflict of interest statement. Authors are encouraged to include this statement when submitting to a journal.
    • No funding statement was detected.
    • No protocol registration statement was detected.

    Results from scite Reference Check: We found no unreliable references.


    About SciScore

    SciScore is an automated tool that is designed to assist expert reviewers by finding and presenting formulaic information scattered throughout a paper in a standard, easy to digest format. SciScore checks for the presence and correctness of RRIDs (research resource identifiers), and for rigor criteria such as sex and investigator blinding. For details on the theoretical underpinning of rigor criteria and the tools shown here, including references cited, please follow this link.