Clinical characteristics and outcomes of COVID-19 breakthrough infections among vaccinated patients with systemic autoimmune rheumatic diseases

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Abstract

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  1. SciScore for 10.1101/2021.08.04.21261618: (What is this?)

    Please note, not all rigor criteria are appropriate for all manuscripts.

    Table 1: Rigor

    Ethicsnot detected.
    Sex as a biological variablenot detected.
    Randomizationnot detected.
    Blindingnot detected.
    Power Analysisnot detected.

    Table 2: Resources

    No key resources detected.


    Results from OddPub: We did not detect open data. We also did not detect open code. Researchers are encouraged to share open data when possible (see Nature blog).


    Results from LimitationRecognizer: We detected the following sentences addressing limitations in the study:
    Despite these strengths, our study has certain limitations. First, we could not estimate the rate of breakthrough infections among SARDs patients. Second, this was a retrospective study that identified patients who presented to care for SARS-CoV-2 PCR testing, so the proportion of asymptomatic breakthrough infections observed in our study may be an underestimate. Third, while the observed frequency of certain DMARD use (e.g., mycophenolate mofetil, rituximab) in our cohort suggests that the blunted antibody response associated with these DMARDs may put patients at risk for breakthrough infection, we did not have antibody testing available for all patients and cannot rule out the possibility that SARD manifestations (e.g., interstitial lung disease) commonly treated with these medications contributed to the severity of the presentation. Fourth, we were unable to determine whether DMARDs were held temporarily prior to or after vaccine doses as recommended by the American College of Rheumatology (17) since these changes were not consistently documented in the EHR. In conclusion, a small minority of COVID-19 cases among SARDs patients in a large healthcare system occurred in fully vaccinated patients. However, a large portion of these cases required hospitalization and occurred among patients using DMARDs that have been previously associated with a blunted antibody response following vaccination. Additional studies are urgently needed to estimate the risk of breakthrough infectio...

    Results from TrialIdentifier: No clinical trial numbers were referenced.


    Results from Barzooka: We did not find any issues relating to the usage of bar graphs.


    Results from JetFighter: We did not find any issues relating to colormaps.


    Results from rtransparent:
    • Thank you for including a conflict of interest statement. Authors are encouraged to include this statement when submitting to a journal.
    • Thank you for including a funding statement. Authors are encouraged to include this statement when submitting to a journal.
    • No protocol registration statement was detected.

    Results from scite Reference Check: We found no unreliable references.


    About SciScore

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