High-Titer Neutralizing Antibodies against the SARS-CoV-2 Delta Variant Induced by Alhydroxyquim-II-Adjuvanted Trimeric Spike Antigens

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Abstract

There is an urgent need for next-generation COVID-19 vaccines that are safe, demonstrate high protective efficacy against SARS-CoV-2 variants and can be manufactured at scale. We describe a vaccine candidate (CoVac-II) that is based on stabilized, trimeric spike antigen produced in an optimized, scalable and chemically defined production process.

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  1. SciScore for 10.1101/2021.08.18.456891: (What is this?)

    Please note, not all rigor criteria are appropriate for all manuscripts.

    Table 1: Rigor

    EthicsIACUC: ) Animal Ethics and Welfare Committee.
    Sex as a biological variableImmunization: Female C57BL/6 mice (6-8 weeks of age) were purchased from Australian BioResources
    Randomizationnot detected.
    Blindingnot detected.
    Power Analysisnot detected.
    Cell Line Authenticationnot detected.

    Table 2: Resources

    Antibodies
    SentencesResources
    Cells were surface stained with Fixable Blue Dead Cell Stain (Life Technologies) and marker-specific fluorochrome-labeled antibodies (Supplementary Table 1).
    marker-specific fluorochrome-labeled antibodies ( Supplementary Table 1
    suggested: None
    Experimental Models: Cell Lines
    SentencesResources
    full-length spike stabilized, trimeric proteins were expressed in CHO cells and purified as previously described10.
    CHO
    suggested: None
    Briefly, serially-diluted sera (paired pre-immune and immune) and SARS-CoV-2 virus (final MOI of 10) were added to 106/mL Vero cells (ATCC® CCL-81) containing 50 μg/mL of propidium iodide (PI) and plates were then loaded in an IncuCyte S3 high-content imaging system (Essen Bioscience/Sartorius, Ann Arbor, MI)
    Vero
    suggested: None
    Replication-deficient SARS-CoV-2 Spike pseudotyped lentivirus particles were generated by co-transfecting GFP-luciferase vector and ancestral4 or Beta18 spike expression constructs with lentivirus packaging and helper plasmids into 293T cells using Fugene HD (Promega) as previously described 22.
    293T
    suggested: None
    Experimental Models: Organisms/Strains
    SentencesResources
    Immunization: Female C57BL/6 mice (6-8 weeks of age) were purchased from Australian BioResources
    C57BL/6
    suggested: None
    Recombinant DNA
    SentencesResources
    Replication-deficient SARS-CoV-2 Spike pseudotyped lentivirus particles were generated by co-transfecting GFP-luciferase vector and ancestral4 or Beta18 spike expression constructs with lentivirus packaging and helper plasmids into 293T cells using Fugene HD (Promega) as previously described 22.
    GFP-luciferase
    suggested: None
    Software and Algorithms
    SentencesResources
    Neutralising antibody titers (expressed as IC50) were obtained from four-parameter logistic curve-fits of cell death profiles using OriginPro 9 (Origin Lab Corp., Northampton, MA)
    OriginPro
    suggested: None

    Results from OddPub: We did not detect open data. We also did not detect open code. Researchers are encouraged to share open data when possible (see Nature blog).


    Results from LimitationRecognizer: An explicit section about the limitations of the techniques employed in this study was not found. We encourage authors to address study limitations.

    Results from TrialIdentifier: No clinical trial numbers were referenced.


    Results from Barzooka: We did not find any issues relating to the usage of bar graphs.


    Results from JetFighter: We did not find any issues relating to colormaps.


    Results from rtransparent:
    • Thank you for including a conflict of interest statement. Authors are encouraged to include this statement when submitting to a journal.
    • Thank you for including a funding statement. Authors are encouraged to include this statement when submitting to a journal.
    • No protocol registration statement was detected.

    Results from scite Reference Check: We found no unreliable references.


    About SciScore

    SciScore is an automated tool that is designed to assist expert reviewers by finding and presenting formulaic information scattered throughout a paper in a standard, easy to digest format. SciScore checks for the presence and correctness of RRIDs (research resource identifiers), and for rigor criteria such as sex and investigator blinding. For details on the theoretical underpinning of rigor criteria and the tools shown here, including references cited, please follow this link.