RG203KR Mutations in SARS-CoV-2 Nucleocapsid: Assessing the Impact Using a Virus-Like Particle Model System

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Abstract

Since its origin in late 2019, the SARS-CoV-2 virus has been constantly mutating and evolving. Current studies mostly employ spike protein (S) pseudovirus systems to determine the effects of mutations on the infectivity and immunogenicity of variants.

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  1. SciScore for 10.1101/2022.01.02.473343: (What is this?)

    Please note, not all rigor criteria are appropriate for all manuscripts.

    Table 1: Rigor

    EthicsIACUC: Animal immunization: Approval for animal experiments was taken from ‘Institutional Animal Ethics Committee’.
    Sex as a biological variable24 female BALB/c mice, 6 weeks old, were grouped into four groups and immunization was given intra peritoneal (i.p.).
    Randomizationnot detected.
    Blindingnot detected.
    Power Analysisnot detected.
    Cell Line Authenticationnot detected.

    Table 2: Resources

    Antibodies
    SentencesResources
    After permeabilization by 0.1 % Triton X-100 for 2 min at room temperature, cells were incubated with 3 % BSA at 37 °C for 1 h followed by incubation with the indicated antibody for 2 h at 4 °C and then detected by Alexa-633-conjugated anti-mouse or Alexa-488 conjugated anti-rabbit secondary antibody for 30 min (Invitrogen).
    anti-mouse
    suggested: None
    anti-rabbit
    suggested: None
    Samples were then analyzed by western blot using the desired antibodies, anti-SARS-CoV-2 S protein (Cat. No.-40591-T62), anti-SARS-CoV-2 N protein (Cat. No.-40143-MM05)
    anti-SARS-CoV-2 S protein
    suggested: None
    anti-SARS-CoV-2 N protein
    suggested: None
    , Immunized mice sera followed by the respective secondary antibodies (horseradish peroxidase-conjugated anti-mouse or anti-rabbit IgG; Sigma).
    anti-rabbit IgG
    suggested: None
    Experimental Models: Cell Lines
    SentencesResources
    Isolation of VLP: The Baculovirus infected Sf21 cells were lysed with TEN buffer [10 mM Tris (pH 7.5), 1.0 mM EDTA, 1.0 M NaCl, 0.1% Triton X100, 1 mM PMSF].
    Sf21
    suggested: None
    Vero cells (5×105) were added to the mixture of SARS-CoV-2-VLPs and antibody in DMEM and 25 mM of HEPES buffer (100 µl) and incubated for 2 h at room temperature.
    Vero
    suggested: None
    Experimental Models: Organisms/Strains
    SentencesResources
    24 female BALB/c mice, 6 weeks old, were grouped into four groups and immunization was given intra peritoneal (i.p.).
    BALB/c
    suggested: RRID:IMSR_ORNL:BALB/cRl)
    Recombinant DNA
    SentencesResources
    Vector DNA pBacPAK9 containing the target gene was transfected into Spodoptera frugiperda cells, along with Bsu36 I-digested BacPAK6 Viral DNA as described earlier (Takara Bio Inc., USA).
    pBacPAK9
    suggested: None
    Software and Algorithms
    SentencesResources
    Images were taken using Zeiss microscope and image analysis was done using the Zeiss LSM or ZEN software tools.
    ZEN
    suggested: None
    Statistical analyses were performed using Graph Pad Prism version 8.0.
    Graph Pad Prism
    suggested: (GraphPad Prism, RRID:SCR_002798)

    Results from OddPub: We did not detect open data. We also did not detect open code. Researchers are encouraged to share open data when possible (see Nature blog).


    Results from LimitationRecognizer: An explicit section about the limitations of the techniques employed in this study was not found. We encourage authors to address study limitations.

    Results from TrialIdentifier: No clinical trial numbers were referenced.


    Results from Barzooka: We did not find any issues relating to the usage of bar graphs.


    Results from JetFighter: Please consider improving the rainbow (“jet”) colormap(s) used on page 9. At least one figure is not accessible to readers with colorblindness and/or is not true to the data, i.e. not perceptually uniform.


    Results from rtransparent:
    • Thank you for including a conflict of interest statement. Authors are encouraged to include this statement when submitting to a journal.
    • Thank you for including a funding statement. Authors are encouraged to include this statement when submitting to a journal.
    • No protocol registration statement was detected.

    Results from scite Reference Check: We found no unreliable references.


    About SciScore

    SciScore is an automated tool that is designed to assist expert reviewers by finding and presenting formulaic information scattered throughout a paper in a standard, easy to digest format. SciScore checks for the presence and correctness of RRIDs (research resource identifiers), and for rigor criteria such as sex and investigator blinding. For details on the theoretical underpinning of rigor criteria and the tools shown here, including references cited, please follow this link.