Anti-Spike Protein Assays to Determine SARS-CoV-2 Antibody Levels: a Head-to-Head Comparison of Five Quantitative Assays
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Abstract
Reliable quantification of the antibody response to SARS-CoV-2 is highly relevant, e.g., for identifying possible vaccine failure and estimating the time of protection. We compared the performance of five CE marked tests that quantify antibodies against the viral spike protein.
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SciScore for 10.1101/2021.03.05.21252977: (What is this?)
Please note, not all rigor criteria are appropriate for all manuscripts.
Table 1: Rigor
Institutional Review Board Statement IRB: The study protocol was reviewed and approved by the Ethics Committee of the Medical University of Vienna (EK1066/2021).
Consent: All participants provided written informed consent to donate blood for the evaluation of diagnostic test systems (EK404/2012).Randomization not detected. Blinding not detected. Power Analysis not detected. Sex as a biological variable not detected. Table 2: Resources
Antibodies Sentences Resources IgG (DiaSorin TriS IgG) chemiluminescence immunoassay (CLIA) quantifies IgG antibodies against a trimeric S-protein antigen on a DiaSorin LIAISON (DiaSorin, Stillwater, USA). a trimeric S-proteinsuggested: NoneThe Virion\Serion ELISA (enzyme-linked … SciScore for 10.1101/2021.03.05.21252977: (What is this?)
Please note, not all rigor criteria are appropriate for all manuscripts.
Table 1: Rigor
Institutional Review Board Statement IRB: The study protocol was reviewed and approved by the Ethics Committee of the Medical University of Vienna (EK1066/2021).
Consent: All participants provided written informed consent to donate blood for the evaluation of diagnostic test systems (EK404/2012).Randomization not detected. Blinding not detected. Power Analysis not detected. Sex as a biological variable not detected. Table 2: Resources
Antibodies Sentences Resources IgG (DiaSorin TriS IgG) chemiluminescence immunoassay (CLIA) quantifies IgG antibodies against a trimeric S-protein antigen on a DiaSorin LIAISON (DiaSorin, Stillwater, USA). a trimeric S-proteinsuggested: NoneThe Virion\Serion ELISA (enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay) agile SARS-CoV-2 IgG (Serion IgG) (Institut Virion-Serion, Wuerzburg, Germany) was analyzed on a FilterMax F5 Multiplate Reader (Molecular Devices, San José, USA) and quantifies IgG antibodies against total S-protein between 3 and 250 U/mL. Serion IgGsuggested: Nonetotal S-protein between 3suggested: NoneIf applicable, binding antibody units per milliliter (BAU/mL), which are traceable to the WHO International Standard for anti-SARS-CoV-2 immunoglobulin, were calculated by applying the following conversion factors, as suggested by the manufacturers: Roche , Abbott S , DiaSorin TriS , Serion . anti-SARS-CoV-2 immunoglobulin,suggested: NoneWe excluded prior SARS-CoV-2 infection by using the Roche Elecsys® SARS-CoV-2 ECLIA on the cobas® e801 analyzer (Roche), which detects total antibodies to the viral nucleocapsid antigen. viral nucleocapsid antigen.suggested: NoneSoftware and Algorithms Sentences Resources It quantifies IgG-type antibodies against the RBD of the viral S-protein on an Abbott ARCHITECT platform (Abbott, Abbott Park, USA) between 21.0 and 40,000.0 AU/mL. Abbottsuggested: (Abbott, RRID:SCR_010477)All analyses were performed using MedCalc 19.6 (MedCalc, Ostend, Belgium), and graphs were drawn using GraphPad 9 (GraphPad, La Jolla, USA). MedCalcsuggested: (MedCalc, RRID:SCR_015044)GraphPadsuggested: (GraphPad Prism, RRID:SCR_002798)Results from OddPub: We did not detect open data. We also did not detect open code. Researchers are encouraged to share open data when possible (see Nature blog).
Results from LimitationRecognizer: An explicit section about the limitations of the techniques employed in this study was not found. We encourage authors to address study limitations.Results from TrialIdentifier: No clinical trial numbers were referenced.
Results from Barzooka: We did not find any issues relating to the usage of bar graphs.
Results from JetFighter: We did not find any issues relating to colormaps.
Results from rtransparent:- Thank you for including a conflict of interest statement. Authors are encouraged to include this statement when submitting to a journal.
- Thank you for including a funding statement. Authors are encouraged to include this statement when submitting to a journal.
- No protocol registration statement was detected.
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