RNA-Protein Interaction Analysis of SARS-CoV-2 5′ and 3′ Untranslated Regions Reveals a Role of Lysosome-Associated Membrane Protein-2a during Viral Infection
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Abstract
Replication of a positive-strand RNA virus involves an RNA-protein complex consisting of viral genomic RNA, host RNA(s), virus-encoded proteins, and host proteins. Dissecting out individual components of the replication complex will help decode the mechanism of viral replication. 5′ and 3′ UTRs in positive-strand RNA viruses play essential regulatory roles in virus replication.
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SciScore for 10.1101/2021.01.05.425516: (What is this?)
Please note, not all rigor criteria are appropriate for all manuscripts.
Table 1: Rigor
Institutional Review Board Statement not detected. Randomization not detected. Blinding not detected. Power Analysis not detected. Sex as a biological variable not detected. Cell Line Authentication not detected. Table 2: Resources
Antibodies Sentences Resources Anti-Lamp2 (Cat. No. 49067), anti-Lamp1 Anti-Lamp2suggested: (Cell Signaling Technology Cat# 49067, RRID:AB_2799349)(Cat no. 83506) and anti-P62 (Cat no. 8025s) antibodies were from Cell signalling Technology (Massachusetts, USA). anti-P62suggested: NoneAnti-GAPDH antibody (Cat No. SC-25778) was from Santacruz Biotechnology (Texas, USA). Anti-GAPDHsuggested: (Santa Cruz Biotechnology Cat# sc-25778, RRID:AB_10167668)Anti-Flag antibody (Cat no. A190-101) was … SciScore for 10.1101/2021.01.05.425516: (What is this?)
Please note, not all rigor criteria are appropriate for all manuscripts.
Table 1: Rigor
Institutional Review Board Statement not detected. Randomization not detected. Blinding not detected. Power Analysis not detected. Sex as a biological variable not detected. Cell Line Authentication not detected. Table 2: Resources
Antibodies Sentences Resources Anti-Lamp2 (Cat. No. 49067), anti-Lamp1 Anti-Lamp2suggested: (Cell Signaling Technology Cat# 49067, RRID:AB_2799349)(Cat no. 83506) and anti-P62 (Cat no. 8025s) antibodies were from Cell signalling Technology (Massachusetts, USA). anti-P62suggested: NoneAnti-GAPDH antibody (Cat No. SC-25778) was from Santacruz Biotechnology (Texas, USA). Anti-GAPDHsuggested: (Santa Cruz Biotechnology Cat# sc-25778, RRID:AB_10167668)Anti-Flag antibody (Cat no. A190-101) was from Bethyl laboratory (Texas, USA). Anti-Flagsuggested: None3-MA (Cat no. M9281) and Anti-HA antibody (Cat no. A190-101) was from Sigma (Missouri, USA) Anti-HAsuggested: NoneAt each time point, whole cell extract was prepared in 2X laemmli buffer and equal amount of protein was resolved by 10% SDS-PAGE, followed by western blot using anti-Biotin antibody (Fig 1E). anti-Biotinsuggested: NoneBoth input and pull down samples were resolved by SDS-PAGE, followed by western blot using anti-CUGBP1 and GAPDH antibodies. anti-CUGBP1suggested: NoneGoat anti-rabbit IgG HRP conjugated secondary antibody was used to detect the protein bands by chemiluminescence (Clarity ECL substrate, Cat no.170-5061, Biorad, California, USA). anti-rabbit IgGsuggested: NoneIn brief, Huh7 and Vero E6 cells were fixed with 4% Paraformaldehyde for 10 min at room temp, followed by incubation in blocking buffer (4% BSA in PBS) for 1 hour at room temp and incubation with Lamp2 and LC3b antibodies (1:50 and 1:50 dilution, respectively) in antibody dilution buffer (3% BSA in PBS+0.1% Tween-20) for 16 hours, at 4°C. LC3bsuggested: NoneCoverslips were washed three times in PBS, followed by incubation with 1:500 dilution of goat anti-rabbit Alexa Fluor 488 and 1:500 dilution of goat anti-mouse Alexa Fluor 647 antibodies (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Massachusetts, USA) in antibody dilution buffer at room temp for 1 hour. anti-rabbitsuggested: Noneanti-mousesuggested: NoneExperimental Models: Cell Lines Sentences Resources Mammalian cell culture and transfection: Vero E6 and HEK 293T cells were obtained from ATCC (Virginia, USA) Vero E6suggested: NoneFor experiments involving siRNA mediated gene silencing, Huh7 or Vero E6 cells were seeded at 70-80% confluency on 12 well TC dishes and incubated overnight at 37°C, 5% CO2. Huh7suggested: NoneProduction of 5’-300 and 3’-203 RNA from the pRMB constructs was verified by transfection of pRMB 5’-300 and pRMB 3’-203 plasmids along with pRMB vector into HEK293T cells followed by RT-PCR detection of the 5’-300 and 3’-203 RNA using above-mentioned primer pairs. HEK293Tsuggested: NoneFor SARS-CoV-2 infection studies, 200 µl of stock virus was diluted in serum free media to 2000 TCID50/ml and added to Vero E6/ Huh7 cell monolayer (seeded in 24 well plate) for 1 hour at 37°C, supplemented with 5% CO2. Vero E6/suggested: RRID:CVCL_YZ66)Recombinant DNA Sentences Resources (Addgene plasmid # 107253; http://n2t.net/addgene:107253; RRID:Addgene_107253)], detected: RRID:Addgene_107253)BASU RaPID plasmid (Addgene plasmid # 107250; http://n2t.net/addgene:107250; RRID:Addgene_107250) detected: RRID:Addgene_107250)Addgene plasmid # 107252; http://n2t.net/addgene:107252; RRID:Addgene_107252) were gifted by Paul Khavari. detected: RRID:Addgene_107252)pCDNA Lamp2b was a gift from Joshua Leonard (Addgene plasmid # 71292; http://n2t.net/addgene:71292; RRID:Addgene_71292) and pCDNA lamp2c was a gift from Janice Blum (Addgene plasmid # 89342; http://n2t.net/addgene:89342; RRID:Addgene_89342). detected: RRID:Addgene_71292)detected: RRID:Addgene_89342)Software and Algorithms Sentences Resources The virus-host RPPI dataset was visualized using Cytoscape (version 3.1.0) (24) Cytoscapesuggested: (Cytoscape, RRID:SCR_003032)Results from OddPub: We did not detect open data. We also did not detect open code. Researchers are encouraged to share open data when possible (see Nature blog).
Results from LimitationRecognizer: An explicit section about the limitations of the techniques employed in this study was not found. We encourage authors to address study limitations.Results from TrialIdentifier: No clinical trial numbers were referenced.
Results from Barzooka: We did not find any issues relating to the usage of bar graphs.
Results from JetFighter: Please consider improving the rainbow (“jet”) colormap(s) used on page 39. At least one figure is not accessible to readers with colorblindness and/or is not true to the data, i.e. not perceptually uniform.
Results from rtransparent:- No conflict of interest statement was detected. If there are no conflicts, we encourage authors to explicit state so.
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- No protocol registration statement was detected.
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