Transmission and Protection against Reinfection in the Ferret Model with the SARS-CoV-2 USA-WA1/2020 Reference Isolate

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Abstract

The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) USA-WA1/2020 strain is a CDC reference strain used by multiple research laboratories. Here, we show that the predominant mode of transmission of this isolate in ferrets is by direct contact.

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  1. SciScore for 10.1101/2020.11.20.392381: (What is this?)

    Please note, not all rigor criteria are appropriate for all manuscripts.

    Table 1: Rigor

    Institutional Review Board StatementIACUC: All animal studies were approved by the PSU Animal Care and Use Committee under protocol no. 202001440.
    Randomizationnot detected.
    Blindingnot detected.
    Power Analysisnot detected.
    Sex as a biological variableEqual number of male and female ferrets, 24-30 weeks old (Triple F Farms, Sayre, PA) were used for all studies.
    Cell Line Authenticationnot detected.

    Table 2: Resources

    Antibodies
    SentencesResources
    S-protein RBD ELISA: To quantify anti-S protein RBD antibodies from ferret serum, 96-well ELISA plates (Nunc) were coated overnight with 2.0 ug/mL (100ng/well) of SARS-CoV-2 RBD S Protein (Sino Biological) in sodium bicarbonate buffer.
    anti-S protein RBD
    suggested: (Imported from the IEDB Cat# RBD-25E4, RRID:AB_2848097)
    Plates were washed again and incubated for 2 hours at room temperature with HRP conjugated anti-ferret goat antibody (Rockland) diluted 1:10,000 in PBST and 1% skim milk powder.
    anti-ferret goat antibody (Rockland)
    suggested: None
    Experimental Models: Cell Lines
    SentencesResources
    To assess peak titers in the nasal wash samples, 10-fold serial dilutions of virus were titrated in 96-well plates of Vero E6 cells.
    Vero E6
    suggested: RRID:CVCL_XD71)
    Software and Algorithms
    SentencesResources
    Biocontainment and Animal Care and Use: All experiments with SARS-CoV-2 were conducted in the Eva Pell Laboratory for Advanced Biological Research which is the Pennsylvania State University’s biosafety level 3 enhanced laboratory.
    Advanced Biological
    suggested: None
    Statistical analysis was performed with Prism GraphPad (v8.4.3) and p<0.05 considered statistically significant.
    GraphPad
    suggested: (GraphPad Prism, RRID:SCR_002798)

    Results from OddPub: We did not detect open data. We also did not detect open code. Researchers are encouraged to share open data when possible (see Nature blog).


    Results from LimitationRecognizer: An explicit section about the limitations of the techniques employed in this study was not found. We encourage authors to address study limitations.

    Results from TrialIdentifier: No clinical trial numbers were referenced.


    Results from Barzooka: We did not find any issues relating to the usage of bar graphs.


    Results from JetFighter: We did not find any issues relating to colormaps.


    Results from rtransparent:
    • Thank you for including a conflict of interest statement. Authors are encouraged to include this statement when submitting to a journal.
    • Thank you for including a funding statement. Authors are encouraged to include this statement when submitting to a journal.
    • No protocol registration statement was detected.

    About SciScore

    SciScore is an automated tool that is designed to assist expert reviewers by finding and presenting formulaic information scattered throughout a paper in a standard, easy to digest format. SciScore checks for the presence and correctness of RRIDs (research resource identifiers), and for rigor criteria such as sex and investigator blinding. For details on the theoretical underpinning of rigor criteria and the tools shown here, including references cited, please follow this link.