Direct Activation of Endothelial Cells by SARS-CoV-2 Nucleocapsid Protein Is Blocked by Simvastatin

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Abstract

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), caused by the betacoronavirus SARS-CoV-2, is a worldwide challenge for health care systems. The leading cause of mortality in patients with COVID-19 is hypoxic respiratory failure from acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS).

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  1. SciScore for 10.1101/2021.02.14.431174: (What is this?)

    Please note, not all rigor criteria are appropriate for all manuscripts.

    Table 1: Rigor

    Institutional Review Board Statementnot detected.
    Randomizationnot detected.
    Blindingnot detected.
    Power Analysisnot detected.
    Sex as a biological variablenot detected.
    Cell Line Authenticationnot detected.

    Table 2: Resources

    Antibodies
    SentencesResources
    ICAM-1 (60299-1-Ig) and GAPDH (60004-1-Ig) antibodies were from Proteintech (Rosemont, IL).
    60299-1-Ig
    suggested: (Proteintech Cat# 60299-1-Ig, RRID:AB_2881414)
    GAPDH
    suggested: None
    60004-1-Ig
    suggested: (Proteintech Cat# 60004-1-Ig, RRID:AB_2107436)
    VCAM-1 (sc-8304) and β-actin (sc-47778) antibodies were obtained from Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Inc (Dallas, TX).
    sc-8304
    suggested: (Santa Cruz Biotechnology Cat# sc-8304, RRID:AB_2214058)
    β-actin
    suggested: (Santa Cruz Biotechnology Cat# sc-47778 HRP, RRID:AB_2714189)
    sc-47778
    suggested: None
    SARS-CoV/SARS-CoV-2 Nucleocapsid Antibody (40143-MM05) and SARS-CoV-2 Nucleocapsid antibody (40588-T62) were from Sino biological (Beijing, China).
    SARS-CoV-2
    suggested: None
    Experimental Models: Cell Lines
    SentencesResources
    The images of adherent THP-1 cells were taken under Cytation 3 Cell Imaging Multi-mode Reader.
    THP-1
    suggested: CLS Cat# 300356/p804_THP-1, RRID:CVCL_0006)

    Results from OddPub: We did not detect open data. We also did not detect open code. Researchers are encouraged to share open data when possible (see Nature blog).


    Results from LimitationRecognizer: An explicit section about the limitations of the techniques employed in this study was not found. We encourage authors to address study limitations.

    Results from TrialIdentifier: No clinical trial numbers were referenced.


    Results from Barzooka: We found bar graphs of continuous data. We recommend replacing bar graphs with more informative graphics, as many different datasets can lead to the same bar graph. The actual data may suggest different conclusions from the summary statistics. For more information, please see Weissgerber et al (2015).


    Results from JetFighter: We did not find any issues relating to colormaps.


    Results from rtransparent:
    • Thank you for including a conflict of interest statement. Authors are encouraged to include this statement when submitting to a journal.
    • Thank you for including a funding statement. Authors are encouraged to include this statement when submitting to a journal.
    • No protocol registration statement was detected.

    About SciScore

    SciScore is an automated tool that is designed to assist expert reviewers by finding and presenting formulaic information scattered throughout a paper in a standard, easy to digest format. SciScore checks for the presence and correctness of RRIDs (research resource identifiers), and for rigor criteria such as sex and investigator blinding. For details on the theoretical underpinning of rigor criteria and the tools shown here, including references cited, please follow this link.