Shared N417-Dependent Epitope on the SARS-CoV-2 Omicron, Beta, and Delta Plus Variants

This article has been Reviewed by the following groups

Read the full article See related articles

Abstract

The evolution of SARS-CoV-2 has resulted in variants of concern (VOCs) with distinct spike mutations conferring various immune escape profiles. These variable mutations also influence the cross-reactivity of the antibody response mounted by individuals infected with each of these variants.

Article activity feed

  1. SciScore for 10.1101/2022.04.24.22273395: (What is this?)

    Please note, not all rigor criteria are appropriate for all manuscripts.

    Table 1: Rigor

    EthicsIRB: Ethical clearance was obtained for each cohort from Human Research Ethics Committees from the University of Pretoria (247/2020) and University of Cape Town (R021/2020).
    Sex as a biological variablenot detected.
    Randomizationnot detected.
    Blindingnot detected.
    Power Analysisnot detected.
    Cell Line Authenticationnot detected.

    Table 2: Resources

    Antibodies
    SentencesResources
    Following cDNA synthesis VH, Vκ, and Vλ antibody genes were amplified as previously described (38, 39).
    suggested: None
    Monoclonal antibodies CB6, CA1 and CR3022 were used as controls.
    CA1
    suggested: None
    CR3022
    suggested: None
    Subsequent washing was followed by the addition of an anti-human horseradish peroxidase secondary antibody diluted to 1:3000 and the plates were incubated for a further 1 hour.
    anti-human horseradish peroxidase secondary
    suggested: None
    Antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC) assay: The ability of the mAb to cross-link between FcγRIIIa (CD16) and spike expressed on cells was used as a proxy for ADCC.
    CD16
    suggested: None
    Antibody-dependent cellular phagocytosis (ADCP)
    Antibody-dependent cellular phagocytosis ( ADCP )
    suggested: None
    Experimental Models: Cell Lines
    SentencesResources
    Briefly, human embryonic kidney (HEK) 293T cells were co-transfected with the SARS-CoV-2 spike plasmid of interest together with a firefly luciferase encoding lentivirus backbone plasmid for 72 hours.
    HEK
    suggested: None
    293T
    suggested: None
    Subsequently, 1×104 HEK 293T cells engineered to over-express ACE-2, provided by Michael Farzan, were added and incubated at 37°C, 5% C02 for 72 hours upon which the luminescence of the luciferase gene was measured.
    HEK 293T
    suggested: None
    Following this, Jurkat-Lucia™ NFAT-CD16 cells (Invitrogen) were added to the reaction, and incubated for a further 24 hours at 37°C with 10% CO2.
    NFAT-CD16
    suggested: RRID:CVCL_A7ZT)
    Overnight incubation was carried out with monocytic THP-1 cells, followed by analysis on the FACSAria II (BD Biosciences).
    THP-1
    suggested: CLS Cat# 300356/p804_THP-1, RRID:CVCL_0006)

    Results from OddPub: We did not detect open data. We also did not detect open code. Researchers are encouraged to share open data when possible (see Nature blog).


    Results from LimitationRecognizer: An explicit section about the limitations of the techniques employed in this study was not found. We encourage authors to address study limitations.

    Results from TrialIdentifier: No clinical trial numbers were referenced.


    Results from Barzooka: We did not find any issues relating to the usage of bar graphs.


    Results from JetFighter: We did not find any issues relating to colormaps.


    Results from rtransparent:
    • Thank you for including a conflict of interest statement. Authors are encouraged to include this statement when submitting to a journal.
    • Thank you for including a funding statement. Authors are encouraged to include this statement when submitting to a journal.
    • No protocol registration statement was detected.

    Results from scite Reference Check: We found no unreliable references.


    About SciScore

    SciScore is an automated tool that is designed to assist expert reviewers by finding and presenting formulaic information scattered throughout a paper in a standard, easy to digest format. SciScore checks for the presence and correctness of RRIDs (research resource identifiers), and for rigor criteria such as sex and investigator blinding. For details on the theoretical underpinning of rigor criteria and the tools shown here, including references cited, please follow this link.