SARS-CoV-2 Assays To Detect Functional Antibody Responses That Block ACE2 Recognition in Vaccinated Animals and Infected Patients

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Abstract

S evere a cute r espiratory s yndrome co rona v irus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has caused a global pandemic of COVID-19, resulting in cases of mild to severe respiratory distress and significant mortality. The global outbreak of this novel coronavirus has now infected >20 million people worldwide, with >5 million cases in the United States (11 August 2020). The development of diagnostic and research tools to determine infection and vaccine efficacy is critically needed.

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  1. SciScore for 10.1101/2020.06.17.158527: (What is this?)

    Please note, not all rigor criteria are appropriate for all manuscripts.

    Table 1: Rigor

    Institutional Review Board Statementnot detected.
    Randomizationnot detected.
    BlindingSamples were not blinded before performing each experiment.
    Power Analysisnot detected.
    Sex as a biological variablenot detected.
    Cell Line Authenticationnot detected.

    Table 2: Resources

    Experimental Models: Cell Lines
    SentencesResources
    SARS-CoV-2 Pseudovirus assay: The SARS-CoV-2 pseudovirus was produced by co-transfection of HEK293T cells with 1:1 ratio of DNA plasmid encoding SARS-CoV-2 S protein (GenScript) and backbone plasmid pNL4-3.
    HEK293T
    suggested: None
    For neutralization assay, serially diluted samples were incubated with pseudovirus at room temperature for 90 minutes and added to 10,000 ACE2-293T cells in 200uL TPCK media (DMEM supplemented with 1%BSA, 25mM HEPES, 1ug/ml of TPCK and 1X Penicillin-Streptomycin) in 96-well tissue culture plates, and incubated at 37C and 5% CO2 for 72 hours.
    ACE2-293T
    suggested: None
    Software and Algorithms
    SentencesResources
    The data collected was analyzed using the protein conjugated analysis from ASTRA software (Wyatt technology).
    ASTRA
    suggested: (ASTRA, RRID:SCR_016255)
    The regeneration solution was made using 3-parts 8M guanidine hydrochloride and 1-part 1M sodium hydroxide. Statistics: Statistical analyses were performed using GraphPad Prism 8 software.
    GraphPad Prism
    suggested: (GraphPad Prism, RRID:SCR_002798)

    Results from OddPub: We did not detect open data. We also did not detect open code. Researchers are encouraged to share open data when possible (see Nature blog).


    Results from LimitationRecognizer: An explicit section about the limitations of the techniques employed in this study was not found. We encourage authors to address study limitations.

    Results from TrialIdentifier: No clinical trial numbers were referenced.


    Results from Barzooka: We did not find any issues relating to the usage of bar graphs.


    Results from JetFighter: We did not find any issues relating to colormaps.


    Results from rtransparent:
    • Thank you for including a conflict of interest statement. Authors are encouraged to include this statement when submitting to a journal.
    • Thank you for including a funding statement. Authors are encouraged to include this statement when submitting to a journal.
    • No protocol registration statement was detected.

    About SciScore

    SciScore is an automated tool that is designed to assist expert reviewers by finding and presenting formulaic information scattered throughout a paper in a standard, easy to digest format. SciScore checks for the presence and correctness of RRIDs (research resource identifiers), and for rigor criteria such as sex and investigator blinding. For details on the theoretical underpinning of rigor criteria and the tools shown here, including references cited, please follow this link.