SARS-CoV-2 Genome Sequencing Methods Differ in Their Abilities To Detect Variants from Low-Viral-Load Samples
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Abstract
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) genomic surveillance has been vital in understanding the spread of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), the emergence of viral escape mutants, and variants of concern. However, low viral loads in clinical specimens affect variant calling for phylogenetic analyses and detection of low-frequency variants, important in uncovering infection transmission chains.
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SciScore for 10.1101/2021.05.01.442304: (What is this?)
Please note, not all rigor criteria are appropriate for all manuscripts.
Table 1: Rigor
Ethics IRB: Ethical and governance approval for the study was granted by the Western Sydney Local Health District Human Research Ethics Committee (2020/ETH02426). Sex as a biological variable not detected. Randomization not detected. Blinding not detected. Power Analysis not detected. Cell Line Authentication Contamination: Routine mycoplasma testing was performed to exclude mycoplasma contamination of the cell line and all culture work was undertaken in physical containment laboratory level 3 (PC3) biosafety conditions. Table 2: Resources
Experimental Models: Cell Lines Sentences Resources Viral isolation: SARS-CoV-2 positive respiratory specimens were cultured in Vero C1008 cells (Vero 76, clone E6, Vero E6 … SciScore for 10.1101/2021.05.01.442304: (What is this?)
Please note, not all rigor criteria are appropriate for all manuscripts.
Table 1: Rigor
Ethics IRB: Ethical and governance approval for the study was granted by the Western Sydney Local Health District Human Research Ethics Committee (2020/ETH02426). Sex as a biological variable not detected. Randomization not detected. Blinding not detected. Power Analysis not detected. Cell Line Authentication Contamination: Routine mycoplasma testing was performed to exclude mycoplasma contamination of the cell line and all culture work was undertaken in physical containment laboratory level 3 (PC3) biosafety conditions. Table 2: Resources
Experimental Models: Cell Lines Sentences Resources Viral isolation: SARS-CoV-2 positive respiratory specimens were cultured in Vero C1008 cells (Vero 76, clone E6, Vero E6 [ECACC 85020206]) as previously outlined [32]. Vero C1008suggested: ATCC Cat# CRL-1586, RRID:CVCL_0574)Vero E6suggested: NoneBriefly, Vero cell cultures were seeded at 1-3 × 104 cells/cm2 in Dulbecco’s minimal essential medium (DMEM, LONZA, Alpharetta, GA, USA) supplemented with 9% foetal bovine serum (FBS, HyClone, Cytiva, Sydney, Australia). Verosuggested: RRID:CVCL_ZW93)Software and Algorithms Sentences Resources Demultiplexed reads were quality trimmed using Trimmomatic v0.36 (sliding window of 4, minimum read quality score of 20, leading/trailing quality of 5 and minimum length of 36 after trimming) [35]. Trimmomaticsuggested: (Trimmomatic, RRID:SCR_011848)Briefly, reads were mapped to the reference SARS-CoV-2 genome (NCBI GenBank accession MN908947.3) using BWA-mem version 0.7.17, with unmapped reads discarded. BWA-memsuggested: (Sniffles, RRID:SCR_017619)Results from OddPub: Thank you for sharing your data.
Results from LimitationRecognizer: An explicit section about the limitations of the techniques employed in this study was not found. We encourage authors to address study limitations.Results from TrialIdentifier: No clinical trial numbers were referenced.
Results from Barzooka: We did not find any issues relating to the usage of bar graphs.
Results from JetFighter: We did not find any issues relating to colormaps.
Results from rtransparent:- Thank you for including a conflict of interest statement. Authors are encouraged to include this statement when submitting to a journal.
- Thank you for including a funding statement. Authors are encouraged to include this statement when submitting to a journal.
- No protocol registration statement was detected.
Results from scite Reference Check: We found no unreliable references.
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