SARS‐CoV‐2 outbreak in Iran: The dynamics of the epidemic and evidence on two independent introductions

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Abstract

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  1. SciScore for 10.1101/2020.11.16.20229047: (What is this?)

    Please note, not all rigor criteria are appropriate for all manuscripts.

    Table 1: Rigor

    NIH rigor criteria are not applicable to paper type.

    Table 2: Resources

    Software and Algorithms
    SentencesResources
    Initially, the quality of FastQ files was assessed using the FastQC program [5] and then preprocessed using Fastp [6].
    FastQC
    suggested: (FastQC, RRID:SCR_014583)
    Fastp
    suggested: (fastp, RRID:SCR_016962)
    The sequences were aligned to the SARS-CoV-2 reference genome (NC_045512.2) using Bowtie2 [7], keeping the reads mapped in proper pair.
    Bowtie2
    suggested: (Bowtie 2, RRID:SCR_016368)
    The resultant filtered bam files were used for assembly of consensus SARS-CoV-2 sequences using samtools mpileup and bcftools[8].
    samtools
    suggested: (SAMTOOLS, RRID:SCR_002105)
    To explore the temporal signal of the data, the remaining high quality Fasta files were aligned by MAFFT v7.407 using the FFT-NS-2 algorithm [14] and then a maximum-likelihood phylogenetic tree was built by applying IQ-TREE v2.1.1 with the GTR+gamma model [15].
    MAFFT
    suggested: (MAFFT, RRID:SCR_011811)
    IQ-TREE
    suggested: (IQ-TREE, RRID:SCR_017254)
    The temporal signal was explored by TempEst providing a root-to-tip regression plot [16].
    TempEst
    suggested: (TempEst, RRID:SCR_017304)
    Eventually, BEAST v1.10.4 was applied to estimate TMRCA and construct a Bayesian phylogenetic tree of the remaining 45 sequences, plus Wuhan-1 patient (EPI_ISL_402125) as an outgroup, using a simple model consisting of HKYγ codon partitioned 1 + 2, 3 substitution model, strict clock and coalescent exponential growth tree prior.
    BEAST
    suggested: (BEAST, RRID:SCR_010228)
    Maximum clade credibility (MCC) tree was then made using TreeAnnotator with 10% burn-in from two separate Markov chain-Monte Carlo runs, explored by Tracer v1.7.1[17] and combined by LogCombiner from the BEAST package [13].
    Tracer
    suggested: (Tracer, RRID:SCR_019121)
    To trace possible sources of SARS-CoV-2 entry into Iran, an additional phylogenetic tree was constructed based on a total of 261 samples including a list of high-quality genomes in GISAID [18] from the start of epidemic till the end of February, and random subsets of samples in GISAID during March-June interval available as of September 27 and selected using mothur [19].
    mothur
    suggested: (mothur, RRID:SCR_011947)

    Results from OddPub: Thank you for sharing your data.


    Results from LimitationRecognizer: An explicit section about the limitations of the techniques employed in this study was not found. We encourage authors to address study limitations.

    Results from TrialIdentifier: No clinical trial numbers were referenced.


    Results from Barzooka: We did not find any issues relating to the usage of bar graphs.


    Results from JetFighter: We did not find any issues relating to colormaps.


    Results from rtransparent:
    • Thank you for including a conflict of interest statement. Authors are encouraged to include this statement when submitting to a journal.
    • Thank you for including a funding statement. Authors are encouraged to include this statement when submitting to a journal.
    • No protocol registration statement was detected.

    About SciScore

    SciScore is an automated tool that is designed to assist expert reviewers by finding and presenting formulaic information scattered throughout a paper in a standard, easy to digest format. SciScore checks for the presence and correctness of RRIDs (research resource identifiers), and for rigor criteria such as sex and investigator blinding. For details on the theoretical underpinning of rigor criteria and the tools shown here, including references cited, please follow this link.