U7 small nuclear RNA splice-switching therapeutics for STMN2 and UNC13A in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis

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Abstract

TDP-43 nuclear depletion in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) causes de-repression of cryptic exons (CEs) in multiple transcripts, including UNC13A and STMN2 , disrupting synaptic transmission and neurite outgrowth. We developed a therapeutic U7 snRNA (tU7) approach that suppresses TDP-43-dependent mis-splicing, restores target gene expression, rescues neuronal functions in human iPSC-derived neurons, and shows target engagement in vivo , positioning tU7-mediated splicing correction as a promising therapeutic strategy for ALS.

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