groovDB in 2025: A community-editable database of small molecule biosensors

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Abstract

The groovDB database (https://groov.bio) was launched in 2022 with the goal of organizing information on prokaryotic ligand-inducible transcription factors (TFs). This class of proteins is important in fundamental areas of microbiology research and for biotechnological applications that develop biosensors for diagnostics, enzyme screening, and real-time metabolite tracking. Uniquely, groovDB contains stringently curated, literature-referenced data on both TF:DNA and TF:ligand interactions. Here, we describe a major technical update to groovDB, making the database community-editable and adding several advanced features. Users can now add new TF entries and update existing entries using a simple online form. New user interface elements display interactive protein structures and DNA-binding motifs. Updated query methods enable database searches via text, chemical similarity, and attribute-filtering. A new data architecture reduces page load time by five-fold. Finally, the number of TF entries has more than doubled and all source code is now open-access.

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