Psychological Readiness, Injury-Related Fear, and Persistent Knee Symptoms After Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia: A Cross-Sectional Study
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Background
Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) ruptures are highly prevalent among physically active individuals. Although patients often undergo successful surgical reconstruction, many experience psychological challenges that influence recovery and return to sport.
Objective
This study aimed to assess psychological readiness and injury-related fear among individuals who underwent ACL reconstruction.
Study Design
Cross-sectional study
Methods
We distributed a structured, self-administered electronic questionnaire to 96 participants in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. We measured psychological readiness using the ACL Return to Sport after Injury (ACL-RSI) scale and assessed fear of reinjury using the Tampa Scale for Kinesiophobia-11 (TSK-11).
Results
Participants reported moderate psychological readiness (ACL-RSI: Mean = 47, SD = 18) and kinesiophobia (TSK-11: Mean = 27, SD = 6). Participants over 40 years old demonstrated significantly lower readiness scores and higher levels of kinesiophobia than younger groups.
Conclusion
Psychological readiness and injury-related fear are critical components of recovery after ACL reconstruction. Rehabilitation programs should address both physical and psychological dimensions to improve patient outcomes. Future research should explore the effectiveness of targeted psychological interventions in ACL recovery.
