Assessing the potential cardiovascular risk of microdosing the psychedelic LSD in mice
Listed in
This article is not in any list yet, why not save it to one of your lists.Abstract
Microdosing, the prolonged ingestion of psychedelics at sub-hallucinogenic doses, has gained popularity for its perceived cognitive and emotional benefits. Psychedelics have high affinity for 5-HT 2B receptors, which cause heart disease with strong chronic activation. We investigated the effects of microdosed psychedelics on cardiovascular health in mice using electrocardiography after chronically administering either serotonin as a positive control or lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD) at two sub-hallucinogenic doses. Serotonin produced significant ventricular thickening at 4- and 8-weeks. No significant changes were observed in vehicle or LSD groups. We determined the affinity and potency of LSD, psilocybin, and norfenfluramine at mouse and human 5-HT 2B Rs and observed no significant differences. We calculated that levels of 5-HT 2B activation by low-dose LSD were substantial, but short-lived, compared to the cardiotoxin d -fenfluramine. Together, these data provide no evidence of cardiovascular risk associated with prolonged administration of low-dose LSD in mice.