Synthetic Data for Equitable Artificial Intelligence in Rapid Diagnostic Test Interpretation

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Abstract

Rapid diagnostic tests (RDTs) support affordable disease diagnosis. Machine learning (ML) can improve RDT interpretation but often relies on large, proprietary, and costly real-world image libraries. We present SynSight – a ML-enabled RDT segmentation and classification pipeline trained on synthetic data. Validated on HIV (98% sensitivity, 99% specificity) and COVID-19 RDTs (up to 99% accuracy), SynSight enables rapid ML training without real-world images, keeping pace with new RDT development.

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