Genomic Insights into Ceftazidime Resistance in Burkholderia pseudomallei : Discovery of A172T Mutation, and Palindromic GC-Rich Repeat Sequences Facilitating penA Duplication and Amplification

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Abstract

Ceftazidime (CAZ) resistance in Burkholderia pseudomallei , the causative agent of melioidosis, complicates treatment in endemic regions. This study identified a novel A172T mutation and other known penA mutations as critical contributors to CAZ resistance in a large Thai strain collection. Frequent gene duplication and amplification (GDA) of penA , likely driven by Palindromic GC-Rich Repeat Sequences (PGCRRS), highlights the urgent need for rapid diagnostics and optimized treatment strategies to manage this life-threatening disease effectively.

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