Defining Factors that Influence vaccine-induced, cross-variant neutralizing antibodies for SARS-CoV-2 in Asians
This article has been Reviewed by the following groups
Listed in
- Evaluated articles (ScreenIT)
Abstract
The scale and duration of neutralizing antibody responses targeting SARS-CoV-2 viral variants represents a critically important serological parameter that predicts protective immunity for COVID-19. In this study, we present longitudinal data illustrating the impact of age, sex and comorbidities on the kinetics and strength of vaccine-induced neutralizing antibody responses for key variants in an Asian volunteer cohort. We demonstrate a reduction in neutralizing antibody titres across all groups six months post-vaccination and show a marked reduction in the serological binding and neutralizing response targeting Omicron compared to other viral variants. We also highlight the increase in cross-protective neutralizing antibody responses against Omicron induced by a third dose (booster) of vaccine. These data illustrate how key virological factors such as immune escape mutation combined with host factors such as age and sex of the vaccinated individuals influence the strength and duration of cross-protective serological immunity for COVID-19.
Article activity feed
-
SciScore for 10.1101/2022.03.06.22271809: (What is this?)
Please note, not all rigor criteria are appropriate for all manuscripts.
Table 1: Rigor
Ethics Consent: All participants provided written informed consent in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki for Human Research.
IRB: Ethics committee of National Healthcare Group (NHG) Domain Specific Review Board (DSRB) Singapore gave ethical approval for this work.Sex as a biological variable not detected. Randomization All concentrations were tested three times at randomized orders. Blinding not detected. Power Analysis not detected. Cell Line Authentication not detected. Table 2: Resources
Antibodies Sentences Resources Quantitative ELISA: Concentrations of anti-Spike, anti-RBD, and anti-Nucleocapsid IgG antibodies in plasma samples were estimated using quantitative ELISA39. anti-Spike , anti-RBD ,sugge…SciScore for 10.1101/2022.03.06.22271809: (What is this?)
Please note, not all rigor criteria are appropriate for all manuscripts.
Table 1: Rigor
Ethics Consent: All participants provided written informed consent in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki for Human Research.
IRB: Ethics committee of National Healthcare Group (NHG) Domain Specific Review Board (DSRB) Singapore gave ethical approval for this work.Sex as a biological variable not detected. Randomization All concentrations were tested three times at randomized orders. Blinding not detected. Power Analysis not detected. Cell Line Authentication not detected. Table 2: Resources
Antibodies Sentences Resources Quantitative ELISA: Concentrations of anti-Spike, anti-RBD, and anti-Nucleocapsid IgG antibodies in plasma samples were estimated using quantitative ELISA39. anti-Spike , anti-RBD ,suggested: Noneanti-Nucleocapsid IgGsuggested: (SICGEN Cat# AB0369, RRID:AB_2895400)To estimate the concentrations of anti-spike and anti-RBD antibodies, an RBD-specific human monoclonal IgG antibody named LSI-COVA-015 isolated from COVID-19 convalescent patient was diluted to a series of concentrations ranging from1 ng/mL to 1 µg/mL and added at 100 µL/well. anti-RBDsuggested: NoneSimilarly, a nucleocapsid-specific monoclonal IgG antibody named LSI-COVANC-D generated from hybridoma cloning40,41 was added at the same concentrations to estimate the concentration of anti-nucleocapsid antibodies in the plasma samples. anti-nucleocapsidsuggested: NoneAfter 60-minutes incubation, plate was washed and incubated with goat anti-human IgG-HRP antibodies (Invitrogen #31413, diluted 10000-times in blocking buffer) at 100 µL/well for 50 minutes, protected from light. anti-human IgG-HRPsuggested: NoneStandard curves were constructed using the reference antibodies from 100 ng/mL to 1 ng/mL, and the concentration of antigen-specific IgG antibodies in plasma samples were calculated via interpolation. antigen-specific IgGsuggested: NoneQuantification of serological IgG antibodies against SARS-CoV-2 antigens by ELISA. SARS-CoV-2suggested: NoneExperimental Models: Cell Lines Sentences Resources A total of 36 ×106 HEK293T cells were transfected with 27 µg pMDLg/pRRE (Addgene, #12251), 13.5 µg pRSV-Rev (Addgene, #12253), 27 µg pTT5LnX-WHCoV-St19 ( HEK293Tsuggested: NonePseudovirus neutralization test (PVNT): ACE2 stably expressed CHO cells were seeded at a density of 5×104 cells in 100 µL of complete medium [DMEM/high glucose with sodium pyruvate (Gibco, #10569010), supplemented with 10% FBS (Hyclone, #SV301160.03),10 CHOsuggested: NoneRecombinant DNA Sentences Resources Gene encoding SARS-CoV-2 Nucleocapsid (Biobasic) was cloned into pNIC28 and expressed in BL21( pNIC28suggested: RRID:Addgene_125591)A total of 36 ×106 HEK293T cells were transfected with 27 µg pMDLg/pRRE (Addgene, #12251), 13.5 µg pRSV-Rev (Addgene, #12253), 27 µg pTT5LnX-WHCoV-St19 ( pMDLg/pRREsuggested: RRID:Addgene_12251)pRSV-Revsuggested: RRID:Addgene_12253)pTT5LnX-WHCoV-St19suggested: NoneSARS-CoV-2 Spike) and 54 µg pHIV-Luc-ZsGreen (Addgene, #39196) using Lipofectamine 3000 transfection reagent (Invitrogen, #L3000-150) and cultured in a 37 °C, 5% CO2 incubator for three days. pHIV-Luc-ZsGreensuggested: RRID:Addgene_39196)Software and Algorithms Sentences Resources Ethics committee of National Healthcare Group (NHG) Domain Specific Review Board (DSRB) Singapore gave ethical approval for this work. National Healthcaresuggested: NoneAll analyses were performed using Graphpad Prism 9.0 and can be found in Supplementary Data. Graphpad Prismsuggested: (GraphPad Prism, RRID:SCR_002798)Results from OddPub: We did not detect open data. We also did not detect open code. Researchers are encouraged to share open data when possible (see Nature blog).
Results from LimitationRecognizer: An explicit section about the limitations of the techniques employed in this study was not found. We encourage authors to address study limitations.Results from TrialIdentifier: No clinical trial numbers were referenced.
Results from Barzooka: We did not find any issues relating to the usage of bar graphs.
Results from JetFighter: We did not find any issues relating to colormaps.
Results from rtransparent:- Thank you for including a conflict of interest statement. Authors are encouraged to include this statement when submitting to a journal.
- Thank you for including a funding statement. Authors are encouraged to include this statement when submitting to a journal.
- No protocol registration statement was detected.
Results from scite Reference Check: We found no unreliable references.
-