A potent SARS-CoV-2 neutralizing antibody recognizing a conserved epitope with broad mutant variant and SARS-CoV activity

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Abstract

COVID-19 is the deadliest respiratory virus pandemic since 1918 and the latest of several coronavirus epidemics and pandemics in recent years. Despite the unprecedented response by both the government and private sectors to develop vaccines and therapies, the evolution of SARS-CoV-2 variants resistant to these interventions reveals a crucial need for therapeutics that maintain their efficacy against current and future mutant variants. Here we describe a SARS-CoV-2 neutralizing antibody, ABP-310, with potent activity against all variants tested including the Omicron variant. ABP-310 also displays potent neutralizing activity against SARS-CoV, highlighting the conserved nature of the ABP-310 epitope. By targeting a conserved epitope, we believe that ABP-310 has therapeutic promise not only against the current SARS-CoV-2 variants but would be expected to maintain efficacy against future variants and possibly even novel coronaviruses.

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  1. SciScore for 10.1101/2022.02.06.479332: (What is this?)

    Please note, not all rigor criteria are appropriate for all manuscripts.

    Table 1: Rigor

    Ethicsnot detected.
    Sex as a biological variablenot detected.
    Randomizationnot detected.
    Blindingnot detected.
    Power Analysisnot detected.
    Cell Line Authenticationnot detected.

    Table 2: Resources

    Antibodies
    SentencesResources
    Briefly, 96 well plates were coated with His-Tag capture antibody and incubated at 4°C overnight then blocked with 1% BSA in PBS for 1 hour at 37°C.
    His-Tag
    suggested: None
    Serial dilutions of the selected antibodies were loaded in duplicates and incubated for 1 hour at room temperature, followed by the addition of biotinylated human ACE2.
    ACE2
    suggested: None
    Bead-based multiplex assay method for SARS-CoV-2 spike protein binding: A custom assay was designed using Magplex-Avidin microspheres (Luminex), which were coated in anti-HIS antibody [Biotin] (GenScript A00613, mouse IgG1k clone 6G2A9) at 2.5 μg/mL, washed, and then each microsphere was coated with 2.5 μg/mL of either SARS-CoV-1 S1-HIS, MERS S1-HIS, and SARS-CoV-2 S1-HIS or SARS-CoV-2 RBD-HIS variant proteins (Sino Biological) to create bead stocks.
    anti-HIS
    suggested: (GenScript Cat# A00613, RRID:AB_915572)
    mouse IgG1k
    suggested: (GenScript Cat# A00186, RRID:AB_914704)
    SARS-CoV-2
    suggested: None
    S1-HIS
    suggested: None
    Antibodies were incubated with microspheres for 30 minutes at RT with shaking at 300 rpm, washed 3x with PBS, then incubated with Goat anti-Human IgG Fc Secondary Antibody PE, eBioscience (minimal cross-reactivity to bovine/horse/mouse serum proteins)(Thermo Fisher Scientific 12-4998-82) diluted 1:200 in PBS/1% BSAfor 30 minutes.).
    anti-Human IgG
    suggested: (Thermo Fisher Scientific Cat# 12-4998-82, RRID:AB_465926)
    Experimental Models: Cell Lines
    SentencesResources
    Briefly, the recommended amount of particles/well was incubated in DMEM + 10% FBS with varying amounts of serially-diluted antibody for 1 hour at 37°C, and then 20,000 ACE2-HEK293T cells (Integral Molecular, see Extended Table 5) were added.
    ACE2-HEK293T
    suggested: None
    The mutant library was arrayed in 384-well microplates and transiently transfected into HEK-293T cells.
    HEK-293T
    suggested: None
    Software and Algorithms
    SentencesResources
    Results were analyzed in GraphPad PRISM Version 9.3.0.
    GraphPad PRISM
    suggested: (GraphPad Prism, RRID:SCR_002798)
    Structural analysis: The figures were rendered using PyMOL Version 2.4.1 (The PyMOL Molecular GraphicsSystem; http://www.pymol.Org).
    PyMOL
    suggested: (PyMOL, RRID:SCR_000305)
    Multiple alignment of related lineage B betacoronavirus spike protein sequences: Multiple alignment was made using Clustal Omega (Madeira, 2019) and image rendered using Geneious software (Kearse, 2012).
    Clustal Omega
    suggested: (Clustal Omega, RRID:SCR_001591)
    Geneious
    suggested: (Geneious, RRID:SCR_010519)

    Results from OddPub: We did not detect open data. We also did not detect open code. Researchers are encouraged to share open data when possible (see Nature blog).


    Results from LimitationRecognizer: An explicit section about the limitations of the techniques employed in this study was not found. We encourage authors to address study limitations.

    Results from TrialIdentifier: No clinical trial numbers were referenced.


    Results from Barzooka: We did not find any issues relating to the usage of bar graphs.


    Results from JetFighter: We did not find any issues relating to colormaps.


    Results from rtransparent:
    • Thank you for including a conflict of interest statement. Authors are encouraged to include this statement when submitting to a journal.
    • No funding statement was detected.
    • No protocol registration statement was detected.

    Results from scite Reference Check: We found no unreliable references.


    About SciScore

    SciScore is an automated tool that is designed to assist expert reviewers by finding and presenting formulaic information scattered throughout a paper in a standard, easy to digest format. SciScore checks for the presence and correctness of RRIDs (research resource identifiers), and for rigor criteria such as sex and investigator blinding. For details on the theoretical underpinning of rigor criteria and the tools shown here, including references cited, please follow this link.