Antibodies from convalescent plasma promote SARS-CoV-2 clearance in individuals with and without endogenous antibody response

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Abstract

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  1. SciScore for 10.1101/2021.12.09.21267513: (What is this?)

    Please note, not all rigor criteria are appropriate for all manuscripts.

    Table 1: Rigor

    EthicsIRB: The study was initiated in April 2020 and completed in November 2020 and was approved by the local ethics committee of the Canton of Zurich, Switzerland (BASEC 2020-00787).
    Consent: Written informed consent was obtained from all study participants and convalescent plasma donors.
    Field Sample Permit: Convalescent plasma collection was performed based on routine plasma collection procedures via plasmapheresis technology, processed and pathogen inactivated using Intercept® technology according to standard operating procedures as approved by Swissmedic (72)
    Sex as a biological variableSARS-CoV-2 convalescent plasma: Fully recovered male individuals with previous PCR-confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection, were recruited through the Zurich blood donation service as convalescent plasma donors.
    Randomizationnot detected.
    Blindingnot detected.
    Power Analysisnot detected.
    Cell Line Authenticationnot detected.

    Table 2: Resources

    Antibodies
    SentencesResources
    Bound immunoglobulin was detected with phycoerythrin (PE)-labeled detector antibodies for IgG, IgA or IgM.
    phycoerythrin ( PE)-labeled detector antibodies for IgG
    suggested: None
    IgM
    suggested: None
    Antibody binding titers were defined by serial plasma dilution and recorded as 50% effective titer concentrations (EC50) using a four-parameter logistic curve (y=Bottom+(Top-Bottom)/(1+10^((logEC50-X)*HillSlope) as described.
    logEC50-X)*HillSlope
    suggested: None
    Results are recorded in U/mL. Values ≥0.80 U/mL are recorded as positive for anti-SARS-CoV-2 S antibodies.
    anti-SARS-CoV-2 S
    suggested: None
    : SARS-CoV-2 antibody reactivities are correlated within antibody classes Fig.
    SARS-CoV-2
    suggested: None
    Experimental Models: Cell Lines
    SentencesResources
    Particles of the env-inactivated HIV-1 reporter construct pHIV-1NL4-3 ΔEnv-NanoLuc (pHIV-1Nanoluc; provided by P. Bieniasz, Rockefeller University, NY, USA) were pseudotyped with codon optimized, truncated SARS-CoV-2 spike (expression plasmid P_CoV2_Wuhan) by co-expression in HEK 293-T cells.
    HEK 293-T
    suggested: KCB Cat# KCB 200744YJ, RRID:CVCL_0063)
    Infection of HT1080/ACE2cl.14 cells (provided by P. Bieniasz, Rockefeller University, NY, USA) with SARS-CoV-2 pseudoparticles was detected by measuring the NanoLuc luciferase reporter activity in cell lysates 48 h post infection using the Nano-Glo Luciferase Assay System (Promega, Fitchburg, WI) and readout on a Perkin Elmer EnVision reader.
    HT1080/ACE2cl.14
    suggested: None
    Recombinant DNA
    SentencesResources
    Particles of the env-inactivated HIV-1 reporter construct pHIV-1NL4-3 ΔEnv-NanoLuc (pHIV-1Nanoluc; provided by P. Bieniasz, Rockefeller University, NY, USA) were pseudotyped with codon optimized, truncated SARS-CoV-2 spike (expression plasmid P_CoV2_Wuhan) by co-expression in HEK 293-T cells.
    pHIV-1NL4-3
    suggested: None
    Software and Algorithms
    SentencesResources
    Plasma neutralization titers causing 50% reduction in viral infectivity (NT50) compared to controls without plasma were calculated by fitting a sigmoid dose–response curve (variable slope) to the RLU data, using GraphPad Prism with constraints (bottom=0, top=100).
    GraphPad Prism
    suggested: (GraphPad Prism, RRID:SCR_002798)
    Figures were made using the ggplot2 package (79).
    ggplot2
    suggested: (ggplot2, RRID:SCR_014601)

    Results from OddPub: We did not detect open data. We also did not detect open code. Researchers are encouraged to share open data when possible (see Nature blog).


    Results from LimitationRecognizer: An explicit section about the limitations of the techniques employed in this study was not found. We encourage authors to address study limitations.

    Results from TrialIdentifier: We found the following clinical trial numbers in your paper:

    IdentifierStatusTitle
    NCT04869072CompletedConvalescent Plasma Therapy - Zurich Protocol


    Results from Barzooka: We found bar graphs of continuous data. We recommend replacing bar graphs with more informative graphics, as many different datasets can lead to the same bar graph. The actual data may suggest different conclusions from the summary statistics. For more information, please see Weissgerber et al (2015).


    Results from JetFighter: We did not find any issues relating to colormaps.


    Results from rtransparent:
    • Thank you for including a conflict of interest statement. Authors are encouraged to include this statement when submitting to a journal.
    • Thank you for including a funding statement. Authors are encouraged to include this statement when submitting to a journal.
    • Thank you for including a protocol registration statement.

    Results from scite Reference Check: We found no unreliable references.


    About SciScore

    SciScore is an automated tool that is designed to assist expert reviewers by finding and presenting formulaic information scattered throughout a paper in a standard, easy to digest format. SciScore checks for the presence and correctness of RRIDs (research resource identifiers), and for rigor criteria such as sex and investigator blinding. For details on the theoretical underpinning of rigor criteria and the tools shown here, including references cited, please follow this link.