Interferon pathway lupus risk alleles modulate risk of death from acute COVID-19

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Abstract

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  1. SciScore for 10.1101/2021.11.01.21265766: (What is this?)

    Please note, not all rigor criteria are appropriate for all manuscripts.

    Table 1: Rigor

    EthicsConsent: All subjects provided informed consent and the study was approved by the NYU Institutional Review Board.
    IRB: All subjects provided informed consent and the study was approved by the NYU Institutional Review Board.
    Sex as a biological variableThe mean (standard deviation) age and body mass index (BMI) for the cohort were 67.72 (17.86) years and 34.96 (15.7) respectively. 46.9% of the subjects were female.
    Randomizationnot detected.
    Blindingnot detected.
    Power Analysisnot detected.

    Table 2: Resources

    Software and Algorithms
    SentencesResources
    After quality control, low coverage data were used to impute all common (minor allele frequency >1%) human polymorphism genotypes for each sample, using reference populations from the 1000 Genomes data sets.
    1000 Genomes
    suggested: (1000 Genomes Project and AWS, RRID:SCR_008801)

    Results from OddPub: We did not detect open data. We also did not detect open code. Researchers are encouraged to share open data when possible (see Nature blog).


    Results from LimitationRecognizer: We detected the following sentences addressing limitations in the study:
    Our study has limitations, as the large COVID-19 wave in New York City in 2020 occurred, many subjects were recruited but we have not been able to assemble a large replication cohort as case numbers in New York City have remained low after the severe first wave. A replication cohort would be ideal, and we will await with interest future studies of these loci from data sets at other centers. This is a candidate gene study, which allows us to benefit from prior knowledge and rationale, and we maintain an appropriate type I error correction. Despite this, replication in future studies will be important. In summary, we document a number of IFN pathway lupus risk alleles that significantly impact mortality following COVID-19 infection, and these alleles provide some clues about key points in our viral defense against COVID-19. The study also supports the idea that type I IFN pathway risk alleles for autoimmune disease may persist in high frequency in modern human populations due to a benefit in our defense against viral infections.

    Results from TrialIdentifier: No clinical trial numbers were referenced.


    Results from Barzooka: We did not find any issues relating to the usage of bar graphs.


    Results from JetFighter: We did not find any issues relating to colormaps.


    Results from rtransparent:
    • Thank you for including a conflict of interest statement. Authors are encouraged to include this statement when submitting to a journal.
    • Thank you for including a funding statement. Authors are encouraged to include this statement when submitting to a journal.
    • No protocol registration statement was detected.

    Results from scite Reference Check: We found no unreliable references.


    About SciScore

    SciScore is an automated tool that is designed to assist expert reviewers by finding and presenting formulaic information scattered throughout a paper in a standard, easy to digest format. SciScore checks for the presence and correctness of RRIDs (research resource identifiers), and for rigor criteria such as sex and investigator blinding. For details on the theoretical underpinning of rigor criteria and the tools shown here, including references cited, please follow this link.