Enhanced metanephric specification to functional proximal tubule enables toxicity screening and infectious disease modelling in kidney organoids
This article has been Reviewed by the following groups
Listed in
- Evaluated articles (ScreenIT)
Abstract
While pluripotent stem cell-derived kidney organoids are now being used to model renal disease, the proximal nephron remains immature with limited evidence for key functional solute channels. This may reflect early mispatterning of the nephrogenic mesenchyme and/or insufficient maturation. Here we show that enhanced specification to metanephric nephron progenitors results in elongated and radially aligned proximalised nephrons with distinct S1 - S3 proximal tubule cell types. Such PT-enhanced organoids possess improved albumin and organic cation uptake, appropriate KIM-1 upregulation in response to cisplatin, and improved expression of SARS-CoV-2 entry factors resulting in increased viral replication. The striking proximo-distal orientation of nephrons resulted from localized WNT antagonism originating from the organoid stromal core. PT-enhanced organoids represent an improved model to study inherited and acquired proximal tubular disease as well as drug and viral responses.
Article activity feed
-
-
SciScore for 10.1101/2021.10.14.464320: (What is this?)
Please note, not all rigor criteria are appropriate for all manuscripts.
Table 1: Rigor
Ethics not detected. Sex as a biological variable not detected. Randomization not detected. Blinding not detected. Power Analysis not detected. Cell Line Authentication not detected. Table 2: Resources
Antibodies Sentences Resources To determine the contribution of SIX2-mCherry + cells to EPCAM+ populations in organoids derived from the SIX2Cre lineage tracing iPSC line, dissociated and strained cells were stained using directly conjugated anti-EPCAM Alexa Fluor-647 antibody (see Table 1) diluted 1:100 in 100 µL of FACS wash (1% fetal calf serum [FCS] in PBS) for every 5 x105 cells. anti-EPCAMsuggested: NoneCells were stained for 20 minutes on ice with 1µg of BioLegend TotalSeq-A anti-human hashtag oligo antibody … SciScore for 10.1101/2021.10.14.464320: (What is this?)
Please note, not all rigor criteria are appropriate for all manuscripts.
Table 1: Rigor
Ethics not detected. Sex as a biological variable not detected. Randomization not detected. Blinding not detected. Power Analysis not detected. Cell Line Authentication not detected. Table 2: Resources
Antibodies Sentences Resources To determine the contribution of SIX2-mCherry + cells to EPCAM+ populations in organoids derived from the SIX2Cre lineage tracing iPSC line, dissociated and strained cells were stained using directly conjugated anti-EPCAM Alexa Fluor-647 antibody (see Table 1) diluted 1:100 in 100 µL of FACS wash (1% fetal calf serum [FCS] in PBS) for every 5 x105 cells. anti-EPCAMsuggested: NoneCells were stained for 20 minutes on ice with 1µg of BioLegend TotalSeq-A anti-human hashtag oligo antibody (BioLegend TotalSeq-A0251 to A0258). anti-human hashtag oligosuggested: NoneFluorescent substrate uptake assays: For albumin uptake assays, D13+14 PT-enhanced organoids (triplicate wells per condition) were incubated in TRITC albumin (1:1000, Sigma Aldrich) and anti-MEGALIN/LRP2 (1:500, pre-incubated with an alpaca Nano-secondary Alexa Fluor 647 secondary antibody diluted in TeSR-E6 culture media via the basolateral compartment of Transwell tissue culture plates and incubated overnight (37°C, 5% CO2 and 5% O2). anti-MEGALIN/LRP2suggested: NoneExperimental Models: Cell Lines Sentences Resources Infectious virus titration (TCID50): Viral titrations were performed on confluent monolayers of Vero cells in 96-well plates. Verosuggested: NoneSoftware and Algorithms Sentences Resources Imaging was performed on the ZEISS LSM 780 confocal microscope (Carl Zeiss, Oberkochen, Germany) with acquisition and processing performed using ZEISS ZEN Black software (Zeiss Microscopy, Thornwood, NY) and Fiji ImageJ (Schindelin, et al., 2012). ImageJsuggested: (ImageJ, RRID:SCR_003070)Images were acquired on a Zeiss Axio Imager A2 with Zeiss Zen software (Zeiss Microscopy, Thornwood, NY). Zeiss Zensuggested: NoneData were graphed and analysed in Prism 8 (GraphPad). GraphPadsuggested: (GraphPad Prism, RRID:SCR_002798)The day before bead addition, 100µL of Affi-Gel Blue Gel 100 – 200 mesh crosslinked agarose beads (Bio-Rad Laboratories, Hercules, CA), were washed 3 times in PBS via centrifugation. Bio-Rad Laboratoriessuggested: (Bio-Rad Laboratories, RRID:SCR_008426)Cisplatin toxicity assay: D13+14 PT-enhanced organoids were exposed through the basolateral compartment of the Transwell tissue culture plate (Corning Incorporated, Corning, NY) to 1mL per well of 20 µM Cisplatin (Accord Healthcare, Durham, NC), or an equivalent volume of PBS, in TeSR-E6 for 24 hours (37°C, 5% CO2 and 5% O2). Accord Healthcaresuggested: NoneResults from OddPub: Thank you for sharing your data.
Results from LimitationRecognizer: An explicit section about the limitations of the techniques employed in this study was not found. We encourage authors to address study limitations.Results from TrialIdentifier: No clinical trial numbers were referenced.
Results from Barzooka: We found bar graphs of continuous data. We recommend replacing bar graphs with more informative graphics, as many different datasets can lead to the same bar graph. The actual data may suggest different conclusions from the summary statistics. For more information, please see Weissgerber et al (2015).
Results from JetFighter: Please consider improving the rainbow (“jet”) colormap(s) used on pages 57 and 53. At least one figure is not accessible to readers with colorblindness and/or is not true to the data, i.e. not perceptually uniform.
Results from rtransparent:- Thank you for including a conflict of interest statement. Authors are encouraged to include this statement when submitting to a journal.
- No funding statement was detected.
- No protocol registration statement was detected.
Results from scite Reference Check: We found no unreliable references.
-