eLife assessment
This important mouse study shows that wild-type female progeny of Khdc3 mutants have abnormal gene expression relating to hepatic metabolism, which persists over multiple generations and passes through both female and male lineages. Information about litter size and a full phenotypic description of the phenotype of each progeny should be included to evaluate the impact of KHDC3 mutation on the progeny; in its current state, the evidence for the authors' claims is incomplete. A role for small RNAs on this phenomenon is proposed but has not been functionally validated. The work will be of interest to researchers in the field of DNA-independent mechanism of inheritance. Mentioning the experimental organism in title and abstract would ensure that it targets the appropriate audience.