Postvaccination SARS-COV-2 among Health Care Workers in New Jersey: A Genomic Epidemiological Study

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Abstract

A number of highly effective vaccines have been developed and deployed to combat the COVID-19 pandemic. The emergence and epidemiological dominance of SARS-CoV-2 mutants with high transmission potential and immune evasion properties, the so-called variants of concern (VOC), continue to be a major concern.

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  1. SciScore for 10.1101/2021.06.30.21259761: (What is this?)

    Please note, not all rigor criteria are appropriate for all manuscripts.

    Table 1: Rigor

    EthicsIRB: The study was approved by Hackensack Meridian Health Institutional Review Board (IRB).
    Sex as a biological variablenot detected.
    RandomizationPopulation sampling and screening of SARS-CoV-2: SARS-CoV-2 positive swabs collected from seven HMH network hospitals were shipped to CDI on a weekly basis and stored at −80°C. 1,404 swabs collected during the same time frame as the vaccinated samples were randomly selected and subjected to a molecular beacon-based real-time asymmetric PCR and melting curve analysis to identify the SARS-CoV-2 E484K/Q and N501Y mutations, as previously described (10).
    Blindingnot detected.
    Power Analysisnot detected.

    Table 2: Resources

    Software and Algorithms
    SentencesResources
    Final libraries were quantified using fluorescent-based assays including PicoGreen (Life Technologies), Qubit Fluorometer (Invitrogen), and Fragment Analyzer (Advanced Analytics).
    PicoGreen
    suggested: None
    Processed read pairs were then aligned to the SARS-CoV-2 reference genome, using BWA-MEM v0.7.17 (35) and only read pairs with at least one alignment spanning a minimum of 50 bp in the reference were kept.
    BWA-MEM
    suggested: (Sniffles, RRID:SCR_017619)
    Next, read pairs that did not contain a single 19bp seed k-mer in common with the SARS-CoV-2 genome reference (NC_045512.2) were discarded and adapter sequences and low-quality bases (Q < 20) were trimmed from the 3’ end of the remaining reads, using Cutadapt v2.10 (34).
    Cutadapt
    suggested: (cutadapt, RRID:SCR_011841)
    Processed reads pairs were then merged using NGmerge v0.2 (36), allowing for dovetailed alignments.
    NGmerge
    suggested: None
    A maximum likelihood phylogenetic tree was constructed using IQ-TREE v2.1.2 (39) with automatic model selection and 1000-bootstrap replicates.
    IQ-TREE
    suggested: (IQ-TREE, RRID:SCR_017254)

    Results from OddPub: We did not detect open data. We also did not detect open code. Researchers are encouraged to share open data when possible (see Nature blog).


    Results from LimitationRecognizer: An explicit section about the limitations of the techniques employed in this study was not found. We encourage authors to address study limitations.

    Results from TrialIdentifier: No clinical trial numbers were referenced.


    Results from Barzooka: We did not find any issues relating to the usage of bar graphs.


    Results from JetFighter: We did not find any issues relating to colormaps.


    Results from rtransparent:
    • Thank you for including a conflict of interest statement. Authors are encouraged to include this statement when submitting to a journal.
    • Thank you for including a funding statement. Authors are encouraged to include this statement when submitting to a journal.
    • No protocol registration statement was detected.

    Results from scite Reference Check: We found no unreliable references.


    About SciScore

    SciScore is an automated tool that is designed to assist expert reviewers by finding and presenting formulaic information scattered throughout a paper in a standard, easy to digest format. SciScore checks for the presence and correctness of RRIDs (research resource identifiers), and for rigor criteria such as sex and investigator blinding. For details on the theoretical underpinning of rigor criteria and the tools shown here, including references cited, please follow this link.