Effect of RBD mutations in spike glycoprotein of SARS-CoV-2 on neutralizing IgG affinity

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Abstract

Background

Certain mutant strains of SARS-CoV-2 are known to spread widely among humans, including the receptor binding domain (RBD) mutant, Y453F, from farmed minks, and the RBD mutant, N501Y, a mutation common to three major SARS-CoV-2 subspecies (B.1.1.7, B.1.351, and B.1.1.248).

Methods

We investigated the characteristics of the RBD mutants, Y453F and N501Y, using three-dimensional structural analysis. We also investigated the effect of Y453F and N501Y on neutralizing antibodies in serum derived from COVID-19-positive patients.

Results

Our results suggest that SARS-CoV-2 subspecies with the RBD mutations Y453F or N501Y partially escaped detection by 4 neutralizing monoclonal antibodies and 21 neutralizing antibodies in serums derived from COVID-19-positive patients.

Conclusions

Infection with SARS-CoV-2 subspecies that cause serious symptoms in humans may spread globally.

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  1. SciScore for 10.1101/2021.01.28.21250577: (What is this?)

    Please note, not all rigor criteria are appropriate for all manuscripts.

    Table 1: Rigor

    Institutional Review Board Statementnot detected.
    Randomizationnot detected.
    Blindingnot detected.
    Power Analysisnot detected.
    Sex as a biological variablenot detected.
    Cell Line Authenticationnot detected.

    Table 2: Resources

    Antibodies
    SentencesResources
    Data (PDB: 6XC2, 6XC4, 7JMP, 7JMO, 6XKQ, and 6XKP) (Supplementary Figure 4) on the three- dimensional structure of six neutralizing antibodies (CC12.1, CC12.3, COVA2-39, COVA2-04, CV07-250, and CV07-270) (Supplementary Figure 4) that bind to the spike glycoprotein of SARS- CoV-2 was used in these studies [6].
    CV07-250
    suggested: None
    CV07-270
    suggested: None
    We investigated the binding of the spike glycoprotein Y453F mutant of SARS-CoV-2 to human angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) and determined the affinity of the spike glycoprotein Y453F mutant of SARS-CoV-2 to six neutralizing monoclonal antibodies using the MOE program (three-dimensional protein structure modeling, protein docking analysis: MOLSIS Inc., Tokyo, Japan) and Cn3D macromolecular structure viewer.
    ACE2
    suggested: None
    The amount of the bound ACE2, which is proportional to ACE2 inhibition intensity, is then recognized by the Neutralizing Detection Complex containing anti-His antibody and measured through an ELISA-like reaction by reading the absorbance in a microplate spectrophotometer at a wavelength of 450 nm.
    anti-His
    suggested: None
    Serum from 10 normal (negative for COVID-19) patients and 20 COVID-19 patients with varying immunoglobulin M (IgM) and immunoglobulin G (IgG) antibody levels.
    immunoglobulin G (IgG
    suggested: None
    COVID-19 status was confirmed with RT-PCR, antigen, and/or antibody serology tests.
    RT-PCR, antigen,
    suggested: None
    Experimental Models: Cell Lines
    SentencesResources
    Adsorption of RBD or RBD Y453F recombinant protein to the solid phase surface of the ELISA plate: HeLa cells were then transfected with pcMV3-2019-nCov-RBD-Flag tag expression vector (2 μg), or the pcMV3-2019-nCov-RBD Y453F-FLag tag expression vector (2 μg) (
    HeLa
    suggested: None

    Results from OddPub: We did not detect open data. We also did not detect open code. Researchers are encouraged to share open data when possible (see Nature blog).


    Results from LimitationRecognizer: An explicit section about the limitations of the techniques employed in this study was not found. We encourage authors to address study limitations.

    Results from TrialIdentifier: No clinical trial numbers were referenced.


    Results from Barzooka: We did not find any issues relating to the usage of bar graphs.


    Results from JetFighter: We did not find any issues relating to colormaps.


    Results from rtransparent:
    • Thank you for including a conflict of interest statement. Authors are encouraged to include this statement when submitting to a journal.
    • Thank you for including a funding statement. Authors are encouraged to include this statement when submitting to a journal.
    • No protocol registration statement was detected.

    About SciScore

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