SARS-CoV-2 infection of circulating immune cells is not responsible for virus dissemination in severe COVID-19 patients

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Abstract

In late 2019 a novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) emerged, and has since caused a global pandemic. Understanding the pathogenesis of COVID-19 disease is necessary to inform development of therapeutics, and management of infected patients. Using scRNAseq of blood drawn from SARS-CoV-2 patients, we asked whether SARS-CoV-2 may exploit immune cells as a ‘Trojan Horse’ to disseminate and access multiple organ systems. Our data suggests that circulating cells are not actively infected with SARS-CoV-2, and do not appear to be a source of viral dissemination.

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  1. SciScore for 10.1101/2021.01.19.427282: (What is this?)

    Please note, not all rigor criteria are appropriate for all manuscripts.

    Table 1: Rigor

    Institutional Review Board StatementIRB: All experiments involving or human samples received approval from the Conjoint Health Ethics Review Board at the University of Calgary.
    Randomizationnot detected.
    Blindingnot detected.
    Power Analysisnot detected.
    Sex as a biological variablenot detected.
    Cell Line Authenticationnot detected.

    Table 2: Resources

    Experimental Models: Cell Lines
    SentencesResources
    To produce viral stocks, Vero E6 cells were infected at an MOI of 0.01 for 1h in serum-free DMEM (Thermo Fisher) at 33°C in a humidified incubator with 5% CO2.
    Vero E6
    suggested: None
    Pooled human umbilical cord vein endothelial cells (HUVECs, Lonza, Basal, Switzerland) were cultured using endothelial growth media (EGM-2; Lonza).
    HUVECs
    suggested: None
    Software and Algorithms
    SentencesResources
    Dimensionality reduction, clustering and gene expression: Output aggregated, filtered feature matrix files were imported into a SeuratObject using Seurat V3.1.5 and R Version 3.6.1, using default parameters 28,34.
    Seurat
    suggested: (SEURAT, RRID:SCR_007322)
    Liquid Chromatography and Mass Spectrometry (LC-MS/MS): Tryptic peptides were analyzed on an Orbitrap Fusion Lumos Tribrid mass spectrometer (Thermo Scientific) operated with Xcalibur (version 4.0.21.10) and coupled to a Thermo Scientific Easy-nLC
    Xcalibur
    suggested: (Thermo Xcalibur, RRID:SCR_014593)

    Results from OddPub: Thank you for sharing your code and data.


    Results from LimitationRecognizer: An explicit section about the limitations of the techniques employed in this study was not found. We encourage authors to address study limitations.

    Results from TrialIdentifier: No clinical trial numbers were referenced.


    Results from Barzooka: We did not find any issues relating to the usage of bar graphs.


    Results from JetFighter: We did not find any issues relating to colormaps.


    Results from rtransparent:
    • Thank you for including a conflict of interest statement. Authors are encouraged to include this statement when submitting to a journal.
    • Thank you for including a funding statement. Authors are encouraged to include this statement when submitting to a journal.
    • No protocol registration statement was detected.

    About SciScore

    SciScore is an automated tool that is designed to assist expert reviewers by finding and presenting formulaic information scattered throughout a paper in a standard, easy to digest format. SciScore checks for the presence and correctness of RRIDs (research resource identifiers), and for rigor criteria such as sex and investigator blinding. For details on the theoretical underpinning of rigor criteria and the tools shown here, including references cited, please follow this link.