SARS-CoV-2 infection of circulating immune cells is not responsible for virus dissemination in severe COVID-19 patients
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Abstract
In late 2019 a novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) emerged, and has since caused a global pandemic. Understanding the pathogenesis of COVID-19 disease is necessary to inform development of therapeutics, and management of infected patients. Using scRNAseq of blood drawn from SARS-CoV-2 patients, we asked whether SARS-CoV-2 may exploit immune cells as a ‘Trojan Horse’ to disseminate and access multiple organ systems. Our data suggests that circulating cells are not actively infected with SARS-CoV-2, and do not appear to be a source of viral dissemination.
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SciScore for 10.1101/2021.01.19.427282: (What is this?)
Please note, not all rigor criteria are appropriate for all manuscripts.
Table 1: Rigor
Institutional Review Board Statement IRB: All experiments involving or human samples received approval from the Conjoint Health Ethics Review Board at the University of Calgary. Randomization not detected. Blinding not detected. Power Analysis not detected. Sex as a biological variable not detected. Cell Line Authentication not detected. Table 2: Resources
Experimental Models: Cell Lines Sentences Resources To produce viral stocks, Vero E6 cells were infected at an MOI of 0.01 for 1h in serum-free DMEM (Thermo Fisher) at 33°C in a humidified incubator with 5% CO2. Vero E6suggested: NonePooled human umbilical cord vein endothelial cells (HUVECs, Lonza, Basal, Switzerland) were cultured using endothelial growth … SciScore for 10.1101/2021.01.19.427282: (What is this?)
Please note, not all rigor criteria are appropriate for all manuscripts.
Table 1: Rigor
Institutional Review Board Statement IRB: All experiments involving or human samples received approval from the Conjoint Health Ethics Review Board at the University of Calgary. Randomization not detected. Blinding not detected. Power Analysis not detected. Sex as a biological variable not detected. Cell Line Authentication not detected. Table 2: Resources
Experimental Models: Cell Lines Sentences Resources To produce viral stocks, Vero E6 cells were infected at an MOI of 0.01 for 1h in serum-free DMEM (Thermo Fisher) at 33°C in a humidified incubator with 5% CO2. Vero E6suggested: NonePooled human umbilical cord vein endothelial cells (HUVECs, Lonza, Basal, Switzerland) were cultured using endothelial growth media (EGM-2; Lonza). HUVECssuggested: NoneSoftware and Algorithms Sentences Resources Dimensionality reduction, clustering and gene expression: Output aggregated, filtered feature matrix files were imported into a SeuratObject using Seurat V3.1.5 and R Version 3.6.1, using default parameters 28,34. Seuratsuggested: (SEURAT, RRID:SCR_007322)Liquid Chromatography and Mass Spectrometry (LC-MS/MS): Tryptic peptides were analyzed on an Orbitrap Fusion Lumos Tribrid mass spectrometer (Thermo Scientific) operated with Xcalibur (version 4.0.21.10) and coupled to a Thermo Scientific Easy-nLC Xcalibursuggested: (Thermo Xcalibur, RRID:SCR_014593)Results from OddPub: Thank you for sharing your code and data.
Results from LimitationRecognizer: An explicit section about the limitations of the techniques employed in this study was not found. We encourage authors to address study limitations.Results from TrialIdentifier: No clinical trial numbers were referenced.
Results from Barzooka: We did not find any issues relating to the usage of bar graphs.
Results from JetFighter: We did not find any issues relating to colormaps.
Results from rtransparent:- Thank you for including a conflict of interest statement. Authors are encouraged to include this statement when submitting to a journal.
- Thank you for including a funding statement. Authors are encouraged to include this statement when submitting to a journal.
- No protocol registration statement was detected.
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