Extended in vitro inactivation of SARS-CoV-2 by titanium dioxide surface coating

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Abstract

SARS-CoV-2 transmission occurs via airborne droplets and surface contamination. We show tiles coated with TiO 2 120 days previously can inactivate SARS-CoV-2 under ambient indoor lighting with 87% reduction in titres at 1h and complete loss by 5h exposure. TiO 2 coatings could be an important tool in containing SARS-CoV-2.

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  1. SciScore for 10.1101/2020.12.08.415018: (What is this?)

    Please note, not all rigor criteria are appropriate for all manuscripts.

    Table 1: Rigor

    Institutional Review Board Statementnot detected.
    Randomizationnot detected.
    Blindingnot detected.
    Power Analysisnot detected.
    Sex as a biological variablenot detected.
    Cell Line Authenticationnot detected.

    Table 2: Resources

    Antibodies
    SentencesResources
    24 h post-infection cells were fixed, stained for nucleocapsid protein (anti-Nucleocapsid antibody, MA5-36086, ThermoFisher) and %infection determined by flow cytometry.
    anti-Nucleocapsid
    suggested: None
    Experimental Models: Cell Lines
    SentencesResources
    Cell lines: 293T and Vero E6 cells were cultured in DMEM complete (DMEM supplemented with 100 U/ml penicillin, 0.1 mg/ml streptomycin, and 10% fetal calf serum).
    293T
    suggested: None
    The titre of the stock was determined by adding tenfold serial dilutions of virus onto Vero E6 cells.
    Vero E6
    suggested: RRID:CVCL_XD71)

    Results from OddPub: We did not detect open data. We also did not detect open code. Researchers are encouraged to share open data when possible (see Nature blog).


    Results from LimitationRecognizer: We detected the following sentences addressing limitations in the study:
    Conversely, a limitation is that if a sudden very large contamination event occurred, particularly one that severely diminished the light reaching the photocatalyst, it might take impracticably long for the contamination to be eliminated. Hence, in that case rough cleaning, even washing with water, should be used to remove the gross contamination. The efficacy of the TiO2 coating under typical hospital lighting makes it a promising candidate for enhancing the protection afforded by facemasks and other PPE, and well as surfaces likely to be contaminated and hence acting as reservoirs for transmitting infection if left untreated.

    Results from TrialIdentifier: No clinical trial numbers were referenced.


    Results from Barzooka: We found bar graphs of continuous data. We recommend replacing bar graphs with more informative graphics, as many different datasets can lead to the same bar graph. The actual data may suggest different conclusions from the summary statistics. For more information, please see Weissgerber et al (2015).


    Results from JetFighter: We did not find any issues relating to colormaps.


    Results from rtransparent:
    • Thank you for including a conflict of interest statement. Authors are encouraged to include this statement when submitting to a journal.
    • No funding statement was detected.
    • No protocol registration statement was detected.

    About SciScore

    SciScore is an automated tool that is designed to assist expert reviewers by finding and presenting formulaic information scattered throughout a paper in a standard, easy to digest format. SciScore checks for the presence and correctness of RRIDs (research resource identifiers), and for rigor criteria such as sex and investigator blinding. For details on the theoretical underpinning of rigor criteria and the tools shown here, including references cited, please follow this link.